Journal of Practical Studies of Biosciences in Sport

Keyword Index

A

Abuse Studying the amount of prevalence awareness and complications of anabolic steroids among the male athletes in Mashhad city [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 78-89]
ACL reconstruction Effects of Prophylactic Knee Brace on the Isokinetic and Functional Tests in Elite Wrestlers after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Hamstring Tendon Autograft [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 9-18]
Active people The effect of eight-week of exercise training in hypoxia and blood flow restriction on some of myocardial damage markers in active men [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 104-118]
Active rest The Influence of dynamic balance training during active recovery on regaining of active equilibrium in exhausted athlete [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 33-44]
Acute aerobic exercise The effect of acute aerobic exercise with vitamin C supplementation on pulmonary function of athletes with Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 47-57]
Acute continuous exercise Effect of acute interval and continuous aerobic exercises on serum hematopoietic stem cell CD34 and chemokine SDF-1 in overweight women [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 60-70]
Acute endurance exercise The effect of acute consumption of three different doses of garlic supplement on prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time after an acute endurance exercise in young active men [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 90-102]
Acute exercise The effect of acute exercise on total antioxidant capacity and hydrogen peroxide in male Wistar rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 29-37]
Acute exercise training The effect of continuous treadmill exercise on heat shock protein 72 and total antioxidant capacity level in the plasma of streptozotocin_induced diabetic rats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 34-43]
Acute physical activity The effect of acute glutamine supplementation before an exhaustive activity on blood lactate level and pain index in young athletes [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 66-77]
Acute physical activity The effect of a session of physical activity and early electrical stimulation on some inflammatory markers of infarcted rats [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 20-32]
Acute resistance exercise The effect of acute resistance exercise on serum levels of some inflammatory and muscle damage markers in inactive women [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 76-88]
Acute Resistance Training Serum changes of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase in inactive females consumed coenzyme Q10 following of moderate and severe acute resistance training [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 54-64]
Acute sports activity The effect of 15 days of saffron extract consumption with one session of intense exercise on serum levels of interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha and cortisol in young men [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 52-62]
Acute training Effects of cold water immersion following a Wushu training session on the metabolic and cellular damage indices of body [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 18-28]
Adiantum capillus-veneris Linn Effect of interval training along with Adiantum capillus-veneris Linn supplemen on surfactant protein (SP-A) in lung male rats [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 50-61]
Adipocytokines Effect of 8 weeks of resistance training and supplementation of cinnamon on plasma levels of leptin and adiponectin in overweight women [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 132-142]
Adipokines Effects of 8 weeks resistance training with two different intensities on plasma levels of resistin and insulin resistance in obese elderly women [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 102-112]
Adipolin The effect of continuous training on plasma levels of adipolin, insulin sensitivity and body fat percent in overweight and obese women [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 42-52]
Adipose tissue The effect of 12 weeks endurance training and high fat diet on gene expression of β3-adrenergic and cyclic adenosine monophosphate receptors of brown adipose tissue in obese male rats [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 20-30]
Adipose tissue Comparison of the effect of eight weeks of different aerobic training methods on the expression of angiostatic genes TSP-2 and TGF-β in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of rats [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 28-40]
Adipose tissue The effect of eight weeks of garlic and stevia extract consumption along with aerobic training on the structural changes of adipose tissue in obese male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 42-56]
Adipose tissue The effect of incremental aerobic exercise on beta-aminoisobutyric acid serum level, insulin resistance index and body fat percentage in obese young women [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 42-55]
Adolescence girls Effect of linear and nonlinear periodized programs on muscular strength and endurance in untrained adolescence girls [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 59-71]
Adolescent The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on C-Reactive Protein and Interleukin-6 in Overweight and Obese Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis Study [(Articles in Press)]
Adolescents The effect of rope jumping training on postural control, static and dynamic balance in boy students with flat foot [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 89-102]
Adult rats Effect of running time on cell proliferation in the hippocampus of male adult rats [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 8-16]
Advanced Glycation End Products Effect of voluntary exercise in enriched environment on AGE expression, amyloid beta accumulation, and rate of death cell in hippocampus Wistar rats with type III diabetes [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 22-35]
Aerobic endurance The effect of 6 weeks of selected running training on 540 meter record in blind children [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 84-92]
Aerobic endurance training Comparison of the effect of resistance and continuous training on the content of PAX7, NF-KB, FOXO3 and nAChR proteins in female sarcopenia model rats [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 112-127]
Aerobic exercise The effect of L- arginine supplementation on serum growth hormone, lactate and glucose responses to aerobic activity in boy students [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 9-22]
Aerobic exercise The effects of 8 weeks aerobic exercise training along with green tea consumption on the cardiovascular risk factors in obese women [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 78-88]
Aerobic exercise The effect of 8 weeks of aerobic exercise training on some of cardiovascular endurance and body composition characteristics of male high school students in Kashan [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 90-100]
Aerobic exercise The Effects of aerobic exercise and omega-3 supplementation on plasma ghrelin and appetite levels in obese women [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 33-42]
Aerobic exercise The effect of two different intensities of aerobic exercise on myocardial injury Biomarkers in non-athletes middle-aged males [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 139-149]
Aerobic exercise Effects of aerobic exercise and vitamin D supplementation on the expression of apoptosis genes BCL2, BAX, Caspase3 and BCL2/BAX ratio on lung in male rats exposed to hydrogen peroxide [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 86-100]
Aerobic exercise The effect of different intensities of acute and chronic aerobic activity on the signaling pathway of the inflammasome NLRP3 complex and TLR4 and some inflammatory cytokines in young men [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 116-130]
Aerobic exercise The effect of different intensities of aerobic exercise before glucose ingestion on subsequent cardio-ankle vascular index in active and inactive women [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 66-73]
Aerobic exercise The effect of moderate aerobic exercises on serum levels of adiponectin, TNF-α and the adiponectin/TNF-α ratio in men with metabolic syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 60-70]
Aerobic exercise The effect of aerobic exercise with garlic and stevia supplementation on hormonal and histological changes in thyroid tissue of obese rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 72-87]
Aerobic exercise The effect of four-week of aerobic training with repetition of one and two sessions per day on the gene expression of TrkB and PI3K receptor in hippocampal rats with spinal cord injury [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 32-44]
Aerobic exercise The effect of progressive aerobic exercise and synbiotic supplementation on arterial stiffness and C-reactive protein in postmenopausal women with type ॥ diabetes [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 78-91]
Aerobic exercise Simultaneous effect of mealworm supplement with aerobic exercise on mitochondrial genes expression in the soleus muscle of rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 26-41]
Aerobic exercise The effect of aerobic training and MitoQ supplementation on the gene expression of OPA1 and FIS1 in myocardial mitochondrial dynamic pathway in old male rats [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 58-71]
Aerobic exercise The effect of incremental aerobic exercise on beta-aminoisobutyric acid serum level, insulin resistance index and body fat percentage in obese young women [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 42-55]
Aerobic exercise The effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise combined with Galega officinalis extract supplementation on glycemic indices, insulin resistance and lipid profile in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 82-101]
Aerobic exercise The effect of endurance training timing on serum levels of bone metabolism markers in middle-aged women [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 24-37]
Aerobic exercise The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on C-Reactive Protein and Interleukin-6 in Overweight and Obese Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis Study [(Articles in Press)]
Aerobic exercise The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training on expression of miR-223 and miR-92 associated with bone density in elderly women [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 24-37]
Aerobic exercise Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Apoptotic Balance (Bax/Bcl-2) and Inhibition of the Hypoxia-Dependent Angiogenesis Pathway (VEGF-A/HIF-1α) in Colon Tumor Tissue of DMH-Induced Colon Cancer–Bearing Rats [(Articles in Press)]
Aerobic exercise Effects of eight weeks of aerobic exercise and garlic supplementation on the gene expression of neuroinflammatory markers in a rat model of reserpine-Induced parkinson’s disease [(Articles in Press)]
Aerobic exercise The effect of aerobic training and Thyme supplementation on dysmenorrhea and Premenstrual Syndrome in adolescent girls [(Articles in Press)]
Aerobic exercise The effect of moderate-intensity interval training combined with nanoemulsified betaine supplementation on hepatic expression of GLUT4, SREBP-1c, LXRα, and KLF15 genes in obese rats [(Articles in Press)]
Aerobic exercise The combined effect of interval training with mealworm supplementation on the hepatic expression of TLR4 and NF-κB inflammatory genes and structural damage of liver tissue in rats with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [(Articles in Press)]
Aerobic-exercise The effect of flaxseed alcoholic extract and aerobic exercise on oxidative status of heart tissue in ovariectomized rats [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 30-40]
Aerobic exercises The effect of different intensity of resistsnce and aerobic exercises on serum relaxin levels in ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 45-55]
Aerobic exercises The effect of 8 weeks of aerobic exercise and 4 weeks detraining on serum fast blood sugar, insulin and glycosylated hemoglobin in [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 55-64]
Aerobic exercises Effects of resistance and aerobic training on Creatinine to Cystatin (CCR) and P3NP related with sarcopenia in elderly women [(Articles in Press)]
Aerobic exercise training Effects of 8 weeks combined training along with Zataria Multiflora supplement ingestion on serum levels of MCP-1 and insulin resistance in overweight men [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 34-46]
Aerobic exercise training The effect of aerobic training and probiotic supplementation on blood glucose levels and caspase-3 gene expression in skeletal muscle of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 8-18]
Aerobic Gymnastic Effect of single session of competition like specific exercise on hematological indices in members of Iranian national aerobic gymnastics team [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 58-69]
Aerobic performance Comparison of the effects of continuous and high intensity interval training on aerobic performance in elite male rowers [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 23-32]
Aerobic power The effect of ginseng supplementation and six weeks of resistance training on aerobic and anaerobic power in sedentary male students [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 45-55]
Aerobic power The comparison of aerobic and anaerobic power, body mass index and fat distribution percent in athlete and non-athlete students [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 82-91]
Aerobic power Evaluation of resting changes of some inflammatory, muscle damage, aerobic and anaerobic power indices of elite beach soccer players during Iranian premier league season [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 86-97]
Aerobic running Effects of two types of continues and interval endurance training on protein levels of brain derived neurotrophic factor and tyrosine kinase B receptor in the hippocampus of adult male rats [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2021, Pages 48-57]
Aerobics training Comparison of the effect of eight-week of high-intensity interval running and aerobics training on the serum levels of Neuregulin-4 and the metabolic profile of obese elementary school girls [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 22-35]
Aerobic training Effects of aerobic training and detraining on body composition, lipid profile and insulin resistance in over weight policemen [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 85-93]
Aerobic training The effect of eight weeks of continuous and interval training on serum TNF-ɑ, IL-6 and hs-CRP levels in female [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 71-81]
Aerobic training The role of aerobic training in protein expression of stromal cell-derived factor-alpha and apoptotic death of cardiomyocyte after experimental myocardial infarction [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 103-115]
Aerobic training Effect of four weeks aerobic training on Endothelin-1 and ANP in obese women [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 89-97]
Aerobic training Effects of 6 weeks of aerobic training on the level of serum and tumour tissues ghrelin in mice with breast cancer [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 22-33]
Aerobic training The effect of 8 weeks of aerobic training on Apaf-1 and Caspase 3 gene expression in mice with breast cancer [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2021, Pages 36-46]
Aerobic training The role of 3 months of regular aerobic training on some factors of mitochondrial apoptosis pathway in cardiac tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 34-46]
Aerobic training Effect of 4 weeks concurrent resistance-endurance training with continuous and interval methods on muscular power, strength and maximal oxygen consumption in young men soccer players [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 20-32]
Aerobic training The effect of aerobic training on hepatic glycogen stores in prediabetes mice [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 42-52]
Aerobic training The effect of eight weeks of incremental aerobic training on gene expression of asprosin in the heart and serum malondialdehyde of male rats diabetic [(Articles in Press)]
Aerobic training The effect of resistance-aerobic training on the gene expression of FNDC5, myostatin and hypertrophy or hyperplasia in the gastrocnemius muscle of immature rats [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 88-99]
Aerobic training The effect of eight weeks of garlic and stevia extract consumption along with aerobic training on the structural changes of adipose tissue in obese male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 42-56]
Aerobic training The effect of six weeks of progressive aerobic training on vascular endothelium growth factor and tumor necrosis factor-alpha of the heart of diabetic male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 58-68]
Aerobic training Comparison of the effects of eight weeks of aerobic and polarized training on pulmonary function, inflammatory markers, and vascular endothelial growth factor in active young girls [(Articles in Press)]
Aerobic training Synergistic effects of resveratrol and aerobic training restore pi3k/akt signaling in skeletal muscle following spinal cord injury in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Aerobic training The effect of aerobic training and niacin supplementation on spatial memory and serum levels of microRNAs associated with Alzheimer's disease in Alzheimer's model rats [(Articles in Press)]
Aerobic training The effect of eight-week of aerobic training and curcumin supplementation on Bnip3 and Parkin gene expression in cardiomyocytes of male mice in a myocardial infarction model [(Articles in Press)]
Age Comparison of substrate metabolism and energy expenditure in young and middle aged obese women during running on a treadmill [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 144-153]
Aged Effects of resistance and aerobic training on Creatinine to Cystatin (CCR) and P3NP related with sarcopenia in elderly women [(Articles in Press)]
Agility Acute Effects of Static, ballistic and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Stretching on vertical jump and Agility and fifty-meter sprint performance in Youth Soccer Players [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 35-46]
Agility Comparison of the effect of specific volleyball exercises on different training surfaces on some selected factors of physical fitness in volleyball boys [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 58-75]
Aging The effect of the cumulative doses of doxorubicin on voluntary physical activity distance in active aging model rats [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 59-69]
Aging The effects of resistance training on muscle strength, hypertrophy and myogenin protein level of gastrocnemius in elderly rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 31-44]
Aging Effects of 8 weeks resistance training with two different intensities on plasma levels of resistin and insulin resistance in obese elderly women [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 102-112]
Aging The effect of eight weeks of moderate and high intensity resistance training on miR-23a, Atrogin-1 and MuRF gene expression in fast and slow twitch muscles in Wistar older rats [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 42-52]
Aging Comparison of serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and lipid profile levels in active and inactive elderly people during the first peak of COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 68-79]
Aging The effects of high-intensity interval training on oxidant and antioxidant balance and motor performance indices in older adults [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 48-59]
Aging Effects of eight-week of HIIT along with green tea on serum of acetylcholinesterase, amyloid beta-42 and malondialdehyde in untrained obese elderly men [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 86-102]
Aging The effect of different acute exercises on the expression of genes responsible for cardiac conduction in elderly rats [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 88-101]
Aging The effect of nanoliposomal selenium supplementation along with resistance training on IL-18, IL-1ß gene expression, catalase activity, and muscle endurance in aged rats [(Articles in Press)]
Aging Effectiveness of body weight-based functional training on clinical biomarkers: Monitoring biological age estimated with the Klemera-Doubal model in women and men [(Articles in Press)]
Aging effects of combined interval–endurance swimming training and capsaicin supplementation on serum inflammatory and antioxidant indices in aged rats [(Articles in Press)]
Aging. Comparison the effects of diets with and without caloric restriction along with continuous training on the expression of Amyloid-beta precursor protein and Tau genes in Alzheimer’s disease of old male rats [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 66-80]
Agonists and Antagonists Comparison of strength ratio of agonist and antagonist muscles and hip range of motion in volleyball players and non-athletes [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 103-113]
Agouti-related protein Effect of 8-week of high-intensity interval training on serum AgRP levels, lipid profile and body composition indices in overw and obese men [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 54-67]
Alanine aminotransferase A survey of one and two inceremental exercise sessions per day during a week on time response of muscles and liver stress enzymes in active girls [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 140-151]
Alkaline phosphatase A survey of one and two inceremental exercise sessions per day during a week on time response of muscles and liver stress enzymes in active girls [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 140-151]
Alzheimer Effect of aerobic training before and after induction of Alzheimer on interleukin-1ß and CREB gene expression in the hippocampus of Wistar male rats [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 68-83]
Alzheimer's disease The effect of simple and complex voluntary exercises on hippocampal NG2 and depression level in rat model of Alzheimer's disease [(Articles in Press)]
Alzheimer's disease The effect of aerobic training and niacin supplementation on spatial memory and serum levels of microRNAs associated with Alzheimer's disease in Alzheimer's model rats [(Articles in Press)]
Alzheimer’s disease The effect of resistance trainings along with Royal jelly supplementation on gene expression of nerve growth factor and tyrosine kinase A receptor in the hippocampal tissue of Alzheimer’s male rats [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 78-89]
Amyloid Beta Effect of voluntary exercise in enriched environment on AGE expression, amyloid beta accumulation, and rate of death cell in hippocampus Wistar rats with type III diabetes [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 22-35]
Amyloid-beta precursor protein Comparison the effects of diets with and without caloric restriction along with continuous training on the expression of Amyloid-beta precursor protein and Tau genes in Alzheimer’s disease of old male rats [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 66-80]
Amyloidβ-42 The effect of 12 weeks step-aerobics training on amyloidβ-42 (Aβ42) and mental status of elderly women [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 22-31]
Anabolic androgenic steroid The monitoring of prolonged effects of anabolic - androgenic steroid on cardiovascular indices in former bodybuilders [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 55-66]
Anabolic hormones Comparing the effects of cluster and traditional resistance training on hormonal changes and muscle function of active young men [(Articles in Press)]
Anabolic steroids Studying the amount of prevalence awareness and complications of anabolic steroids among the male athletes in Mashhad city [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 78-89]
Anaerobic activity Effect of various ambient temperatures on proinflammatory cytokines levels and oxidative stress index of adolescencewrestlers [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 21-30]
Anaerobic power The effect of ginseng supplementation and six weeks of resistance training on aerobic and anaerobic power in sedentary male students [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 45-55]
Anaerobic power The comparison of aerobic and anaerobic power, body mass index and fat distribution percent in athlete and non-athlete students [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 82-91]
Anaerobic power Comparison of the effect of different intensities of dehydration on isometric strength, anaerobic power and muscular endurance in active women [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 42-54]
Anaerobic power Effect of one-week supplementation of Citrulline-Malate, L-arginine and their combination on metabolic stress and performance in male wrestlers [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 20-32]
Anaerobic power Evaluation of resting changes of some inflammatory, muscle damage, aerobic and anaerobic power indices of elite beach soccer players during Iranian premier league season [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 86-97]
Anaerobic power Comparison of the effect of specific volleyball exercises on different training surfaces on some selected factors of physical fitness in volleyball boys [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 58-75]
Anaerobic Threshold Estimation of aerobic exercise intensity in healthy young females by the counting talk test [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 84-92]
Analytic hierarchy process Designing smart pattern in soccer talent identification based on main and weighted criteria resulted from analytic hierarchy process via fuzzy logic [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 65-75]
Angiogenesis The effect of speed endurance production training with blood flow restriction during rest intervals on serum VEGF and HIF-1α levels and aerobic and anaerobic performance in male soccer players [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 68-84]
Angiogenesis Comparison of the effect of eight weeks of different aerobic training methods on the expression of angiostatic genes TSP-2 and TGF-β in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of rats [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 28-40]
Angiogenesis The effect of high intensity interval training and Spirulina supplementation on levels of Angiopoietin-like proteins 3-4 and lipid profile in obese elderly women [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 8-23]
Angiogenesis The Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training with Electrical Stimulation on the Expression of VEGF and Endostatin Genes in Heart Tissue in Obese Rats Undergoing Caloric Restriction. [(Articles in Press)]
Angiogenesis The effect of a resistance training with blood flow restriction on hypoxia-inducible factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, and nitric oxide in older adults [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 72-87]
Angiopoietin-1 The effect of four types of exercise training protocols on the angiopoietin-1 and canstatin expression in the left ventricle of Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2021, Pages 8-19]
Angiopoietin-like protein 4 Effects 12 weeks of endurance training on serum levels of angiopoietin-like protein 4 and lipids profile obese in women aged 50-65 years [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 121-133]
Ankle The Effect of eight weeks Foot Reflexology Massage on balance and Ankle Joint Proprioception Error in Elderly Men [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 123-135]
ANP Effect of four weeks aerobic training on Endothelin-1 and ANP in obese women [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 89-97]
Anthropometrical The study of anthropometric, biomechanical, physical fitness and functional characteristics of the young elite boys in swimming [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 45-55]
Anthropometric parameters The relationship between some of anthropometric variables and basic motor abilities in primary school boys aged 9 -11 years of Birjand [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 72-81]
Anthropometry The anthropometric and physical fitness profile of Iranian’s national field hockey players in different positions [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 45-57]
Anthropometry Evaluation of computerized diet program on selected anthropometric and performance tests in bodybuilder athletes [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 67-75]
Anti-inflammatory Supplement Tracking of changes in systemic inflammation following the Oxford resistance exercise and Ginger supplement in male volleyball players [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 21-34]
Antioxidant effects of combined interval–endurance swimming training and capsaicin supplementation on serum inflammatory and antioxidant indices in aged rats [(Articles in Press)]
Antioxidant capacity The effect of acute exercise on total antioxidant capacity and hydrogen peroxide in male Wistar rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 29-37]
Antioxidant defense The effect of eight weeks of aerobic training and cinnamon extract consumption on oxidative stress indices in the hippocampus of type 2 diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
Antioxidant enzymes The effect of endurance training and crocin consumption on serum levels of catalase and glutathione peroxidase in ovarictomized rats [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2021, Pages 20-31]
Antioxidants The effect of aerobic training and probiotic supplementation on blood glucose levels and caspase-3 gene expression in skeletal muscle of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 8-18]
Antioxidants The effect of endurance training and zinc supplementation on glutathione peroxidase activity and total antioxidant capacity of skeletal muscle of male wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 56-66]
Antioxidant Status Serum changes of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase in inactive females consumed coenzyme Q10 following of moderate and severe acute resistance training [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 54-64]
Antioxidant supplements The effect of two weeks of curcumin supplementation on serum levels of malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase after one session of intense intermittent training in overweight and obese girls [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 30-41]
Antioxidant vitamins The effect of four weeks of concurrent training and consumption of vitamins E and C on the acute response of serum immunoglobulins and cortisol to an exhaustive aerobic activity [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 8-21]
Anxiety The effect of a voluntary physical activity on corticosterone and anxiety levels during and after pregnancy in mice [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 28-38]
Apaf-1 The effect of 8 weeks of aerobic training on Apaf-1 and Caspase 3 gene expression in mice with breast cancer [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2021, Pages 36-46]
Apelin The effects of endurance training with testosterone injection on Chemerin and Apelin levels in rats with ischemic heart disease [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 31-41]
Apelin Effects of progressive aerobic training on the levels of apelin and inflammation markers in obese women [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 9-20]
Apelin The interactive effects of resistance, endurance trainings and consumption of nettle extract on plasma apelin levels and weight changes in diabetic type 1 rats [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 72-84]
Apelin in adipose tissue The effect of 8 weeks of endurance training and L-NAME on Apelin in adipose tissue in elderly male’s rats [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 77-88]
Apolipoprotein B The effect of a combined training program on plasma apolipoprotein-B levels, lipid profile, and atherogenic indices in middle-aged men following coronary artery bypass grafting [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 46-60]
Apolipoproteins The effect of two weeks of circuit resistance training with and without bee pollen supplementation on plasma lipid profiles in young college men [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 112-124]
Apoptotic death The role of aerobic training in protein expression of stromal cell-derived factor-alpha and apoptotic death of cardiomyocyte after experimental myocardial infarction [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 103-115]
Apoptotic Index The effect of swimming endurance training on changes in liver apoptotic index and metallothionein levels in pregnant rats exposed to cadmium [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 9-20]
Appetite The acute effects of interval aerobic running and endurance weight training on appetite level in overweight men [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 35-51]
Appetite The Effects of aerobic exercise and omega-3 supplementation on plasma ghrelin and appetite levels in obese women [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 33-42]
Appetite Comparison of the effects of the different exercise types on appetite, calorie intake, calorie consumption and food liking in girl students [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2021, Pages 8-23]
Appetizer Peptide Effects of 6 weeks of aerobic training on the level of serum and tumour tissues ghrelin in mice with breast cancer [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 22-33]
Arsenic Effects of high intensity interval training and curcumin on blood total antioxidant capacity and hepatic NRF2 and caspase-3 level in rats exposed to arsenic [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 90-103]
Arterial stiffness The effect of different intensities of aerobic exercise before glucose ingestion on subsequent cardio-ankle vascular index in active and inactive women [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 66-73]
Arterial stiffness and C-reactive protein The effect of progressive aerobic exercise and synbiotic supplementation on arterial stiffness and C-reactive protein in postmenopausal women with type ॥ diabetes [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 78-91]
Arterial Stiffness. CAVI Index Correlation between arterial stiffness response following glucose ingestion and aerobic exercise with baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol of inactive individuals [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 62-73]
Aspartate aminotransferase A survey of one and two inceremental exercise sessions per day during a week on time response of muscles and liver stress enzymes in active girls [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 140-151]
Asprosin The effect of high-intensity interval training on serum Asprosin and lipid profile of overweight and obese women [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 22-33]
Asprosin The effect of eight weeks of incremental aerobic training on gene expression of asprosin in the heart and serum malondialdehyde of male rats diabetic [(Articles in Press)]
Athletes The Influence of dynamic balance training during active recovery on regaining of active equilibrium in exhausted athlete [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 33-44]
Athletes Vastus medialis oblique: vastus lateralis EMG activity ratio during postural perturbations in athletes with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 63-72]
Athletic performance Acute effect of oxygen inhalation before competition on recovery of buffering capacity and performance of male professional karate [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 32-41]
Atorvastatin The effect of a course of endurance training with atorvastatin on some sex hormones and reproductive markers of male Wistar rats [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 92-109]
Atrogin-1 gene The effect of eight weeks of moderate and high intensity resistance training on miR-23a, Atrogin-1 and MuRF gene expression in fast and slow twitch muscles in Wistar older rats [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 42-52]
Autophagy Synergistic effects of resveratrol and aerobic training restore pi3k/akt signaling in skeletal muscle following spinal cord injury in rats [(Articles in Press)]

B

Backpack The effect of backpack carriage with different loads on kinematics variables during walking in elementary school students in Hamedan city [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 87-97]
Balance The Study of relationship between structural profiles and postural control in individual with Down syndrome [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 21-32]
Balance Effect of 8 weeks of pilates training on serum level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and dynamic balance in men with multiple sclerosis [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2021, Pages 58-71]
Balance The effect of combined exercise training on neuregulin-1 gene expression, balance and body composition in patients with multiple sclerosis [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 40-51]
Balance Comparison of the effect of specific volleyball exercises on different training surfaces on some selected factors of physical fitness in volleyball boys [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 58-75]
Balance The effect of 8-week of rebound exercises on balance, strength and muscle endurance of children with Down syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 82-97]
Balance The effectiveness of 12 sessions of Pilates exercise with and without lymphatic drainage massage on functional balance and lymphedema in patients with breast cancer [(Articles in Press)]
Balance ball The effects of 8 weeks exercise with the Balance ball on the amount of Lordosis of male students 15-18 years old [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 35-44]
Basic motor abilities The relationship between some of anthropometric variables and basic motor abilities in primary school boys aged 9 -11 years of Birjand [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 72-81]
Bax protein The effect of combined training (aerobic and resistance) on the expression of Bax and VEGF indices in the cardiac of male rats following chronic methamphetamine administration [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 56-71]
BDNF The effect of the treadmill running on genes expression ofthePGC-1α, FNDC5 and BDNF in hippocampus of male rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 91-101]
Beach soccer Evaluation of resting changes of some inflammatory, muscle damage, aerobic and anaerobic power indices of elite beach soccer players during Iranian premier league season [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 86-97]
Bee Pollen The effect of two weeks of circuit resistance training with and without bee pollen supplementation on plasma lipid profiles in young college men [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 112-124]
Beta-Hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate free acid The effect of HMB-FA supplementation on hormonal responses and recovery of elite wrestlers during the simulated wrestling protocol [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 8-21]
Betaine The effect of moderate-intensity interval training combined with nanoemulsified betaine supplementation on hepatic expression of GLUT4, SREBP-1c, LXRα, and KLF15 genes in obese rats [(Articles in Press)]
Beta vulgaris supplement The effect of eight weeks of soccer preparation program and beta vulgaris supplementation on the content of OPA1 and MFN1 proteins in soccer players [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 76-87]
Bicarbonate The effects of inhaling oxygen during recovery on lactate response and blood acidity in trained young swimmers [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 81-90]
Biceps brachii Muscle architectural parameters of different arm muscles sites in table tennis players [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 83-90]
Biodex Balance System The effects of a 6 weeks corrective exercise program on improving flat foot and static balance in boys [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 52-66]
Biological Age Effectiveness of body weight-based functional training on clinical biomarkers: Monitoring biological age estimated with the Klemera-Doubal model in women and men [(Articles in Press)]
Biological maturity The relationship between Biological Maturation Stages and physical fitness variables in adolescent male handball players [(Articles in Press)]
Biomechanical characteristics The study of anthropometric, biomechanical, physical fitness and functional characteristics of the young elite boys in swimming [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 45-55]
Blind children The effect of 6 weeks of selected running training on 540 meter record in blind children [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 84-92]
Blood flow restriction training The effect of four weeks resistance training along with blood flow restriction on the cross-sectional area of non-restricted muscles in active men [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 20-30]
Blood lactate Effect of detraining on physical fitness and lactate response in taekwondo teenage girls [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 86-97]
Blood lactate The effect of acute glutamine supplementation before an exhaustive activity on blood lactate level and pain index in young athletes [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 66-77]
Bnip3 and Parkin The effect of eight-week of aerobic training and curcumin supplementation on Bnip3 and Parkin gene expression in cardiomyocytes of male mice in a myocardial infarction model [(Articles in Press)]
Bodybuilding Evaluation of computerized diet program on selected anthropometric and performance tests in bodybuilder athletes [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 67-75]
Body composition The effects of 8 weeks of general physical education course (1) during morning and evening times on body composition, aerobic capacity and lipid profile among non-athlete students [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 23-33]
Body composition The effect of 8 weeks of aerobic exercise training on some of cardiovascular endurance and body composition characteristics of male high school students in Kashan [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 90-100]
Body composition The effect of rope training on physical fitness parameters in 9-12 years old overweight/obese boys [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 60-71]
Body composition Evaluation of computerized diet program on selected anthropometric and performance tests in bodybuilder athletes [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 67-75]
Body composition The effect of high intensity interval training and circuit resistance training on respiratory function and body composition in overweight females [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 89-101]
Body composition The effects of 8 weeks of endurance exercise training on IL-10 level and body composition of sedentary overweight women [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 49-57]
Body composition The effect of combined exercise training program on some physical fitness factors in mentally retarded girls [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 109-120]
Body composition Comparison of substrate metabolism and net mechanical efficiency during running on a treadmill in lean, obese and normal weight girls [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 8-18]
Body composition Comparison of the effect of endurance and strength concurrent training order on the level of the lipocalien-2 and insulin resistance in inactive obese women [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 74-85]
Body composition Effect of cognitive-walking training with blood flow restriction on muscle quality and bone density in elderly women [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 54-66]
Body composition Comparison of the effect of high intensity interval and moderate continuous trainings along with peppermint extract consumption on body composition and Nesfatin-1 in overweight men [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 32-41]
Body composition The effect of combined exercise training on neuregulin-1 gene expression, balance and body composition in patients with multiple sclerosis [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 40-51]
Body composition The effect of incremental aerobic exercise on beta-aminoisobutyric acid serum level, insulin resistance index and body fat percentage in obese young women [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 42-55]
Body composition The effect of four weeks of resistance training at home on Plasma levels of C-reactive protein, body composition indices and self-efficacy in overweight and obese postmenopausal women [(Articles in Press)]
Body composition The effect of high-intensity interval training combined with curcumin supplementation on irisin levels, inflammatory markers, and VO2max in middle-aged women [(Articles in Press)]
Body composition The Effect of 12 Weeks of Resistance Training with Pilates Bands on Body Composition, Muscle Strength, and Liver Enzymes AST, ALT, ALP in Elderly Diabetic Women [(Articles in Press)]
Body composition Effect of 8-week of high-intensity interval training on serum AgRP levels, lipid profile and body composition indices in overw and obese men [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 54-67]
Body fat The comparison of aerobic and anaerobic power, body mass index and fat distribution percent in athlete and non-athlete students [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 82-91]
Body fat Effect of 8 weeks of resistance training and supplementation of cinnamon on plasma levels of leptin and adiponectin in overweight women [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 132-142]
Body fat percent The effect of continuous training on plasma levels of adipolin, insulin sensitivity and body fat percent in overweight and obese women [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 42-52]
Body mass index The comparison of aerobic and anaerobic power, body mass index and fat distribution percent in athlete and non-athlete students [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 82-91]
Bone Condition The comparison of the bone mineral density and content between dominant & nondominant limb in elite males Karate practitioners of southern Khorasan [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 44-57]
Bone formation markers The effect of resistance and combined training on biochemical markers of bone formation and femoral bending strength of osteoporotic male rats [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 9-20]
Bone metabolism The effect of endurance training timing on serum levels of bone metabolism markers in middle-aged women [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 24-37]
Bovine colostrum Protective effects of bovine colostrum supplementation on indicators of muscle damage Exercise-induced in rat [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 9-19]
Boys Inflammatory markers and muscle damage indices response to intense exercise in healthy boys: relationship between the markers [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 31-41]
Brain Effects of eight weeks of aerobic exercise and garlic supplementation on the gene expression of neuroinflammatory markers in a rat model of reserpine-Induced parkinson’s disease [(Articles in Press)]
Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor The effects of 4 weeks plyometric training and omega 3 supplementation on serum brain derived neurotrophic factor and C- reactive protein in active men [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 70-82]
Brain derived neurotropic factor Effects of two types of continues and interval endurance training on protein levels of brain derived neurotrophic factor and tyrosine kinase B receptor in the hippocampus of adult male rats [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2021, Pages 48-57]
Brain health The acute effects of three different intensities of treadmill running on cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor in male Wistar rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 19-28]
Brain tissue Effects of high intensity interval training and curcumin consumption on brain lipid peroxidation, homocysteine and caspase activation in rats exposed to arsenic [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 54-65]
Brain training The effect of simultaneous physical and brain endurance training on fatigue and exercise tolerance inactive people [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2021, Pages 72-83]
Breast cancer Protective effect of four weeks of high-intensity interval training on apoptosis signaling pathway in heart tissue of mice with breast cancer [(Articles in Press)]
Breast cancer The effectiveness of 12 sessions of Pilates exercise with and without lymphatic drainage massage on functional balance and lymphedema in patients with breast cancer [(Articles in Press)]
B-type natriuretic peptide The effect of eight weeks of resistance training on serum levels of B-type natriuretic peptide and cardiac creatine kinase in elderly men with type 2 diabetes [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 72-85]

C

Cadmium The effect of swimming endurance training and silymarin supplementation during pregnancy on maternal cadmium exposure – induced apoptosis in hepatocytes of rat neonates [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 9-18]
Cadmium The effect of swimming endurance training on changes in liver apoptotic index and metallothionein levels in pregnant rats exposed to cadmium [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 9-20]
Cadmium The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training and gallic acid consumption on Sirtuin-1 and miR-9-5P expression in kidney tissue of rats exposed to cadmium [(Articles in Press)]
Caffeine The effect of caffeine consumption on some skill indicators and motor fitness of elite table tennis players [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 34-44]
Caffeine The effect of caffeine consumption on muscular strength and endurance in amateur male soccer players [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 68-77]
Caffeine Evaluation of the effect of fatigue and caffeine supplementation on balance and some physical and skill fitness characteristics of young football players [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 78-89]
Calorie restriction The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training with caloric restriction on the expression of SIRT1, ERRα and PDK4 genes in the liver of male Wistar rats: Comparison of high-fat diet and standard diet [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 8-20]
Calprotectin The effect of eight weeks aerobic exercise training on plasma levels of Calprotectin and insulin resistance in overweight post-menopausal and peri-menopausal women [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 56-66]
Canstatin The effect of four types of exercise training protocols on the angiopoietin-1 and canstatin expression in the left ventricle of Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2021, Pages 8-19]
CAP-1 protein The effects of endurance exercise training on gene expression of GAP-43 and CAP-1 in cerebellar tissue of male wistar rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 57-65]
Capsaicin effects of combined interval–endurance swimming training and capsaicin supplementation on serum inflammatory and antioxidant indices in aged rats [(Articles in Press)]
Carbohydrate mouth rinse The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on the electrical activity of the quadriceps muscle during a sub-maximal cycling task within different phases of the menstrual cycle in female athletes [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 104-117]
Cardiac conduction The effect of different acute exercises on the expression of genes responsible for cardiac conduction in elderly rats [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 88-101]
Cardiac creatine kinase The effect of eight weeks of resistance training on serum levels of B-type natriuretic peptide and cardiac creatine kinase in elderly men with type 2 diabetes [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 72-85]
Cardiac Function The Comparison of Two Protocol of Interval and Continues Aerobic Training on Level of Concentric Pathologic Hypertrophy and Cardiac Function in Patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting surgery [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 9-20]
Cardiac gene expression. The effect of different acute exercises on the expression of genes responsible for cardiac conduction in elderly rats [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 88-101]
Cardiac hypertrophy The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training on hypertrophy-related proteins in the heart tissue of male rats with type 2 diabetes [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 102-117]
Cardio-ankle vascular index The effect of different intensities of aerobic exercise before glucose ingestion on subsequent cardio-ankle vascular index in active and inactive women [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 66-73]
Cardiomiopaty Effects of mandatory aerobic exercise in adolescence on the negative impact of maternal separation stress on cardiac oxidative stress in adult male rat [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 62-73]
Cardio-respiratory fitness Evaluation of non-exercise regression equations in prediction of VO2max in healthy children and adolescents boys: cross-validation of non-native equations by the respiratory gas analysis criterion method [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 8-19]
Cardiovascular Disease Relationship between physical activity level and risk factors of cardiovascular disease in male college students [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 110-123]
Cardiovascular Disease Effects of 12 weeks trans-Resveratrol supplement and endurance training on platelet indices responses to acute exercise in male Wistar rats [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 32-40]
Cardiovascular endurance The effect of 8 weeks of aerobic exercise training on some of cardiovascular endurance and body composition characteristics of male high school students in Kashan [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 90-100]
Cardiovascular indicators Investigating and comparing the effects of functional training in the gym or at home on cardiovascular indicators in overweight and obese middle-aged women [(Articles in Press)]
Cardiovascular risk factor The monitoring of prolonged effects of anabolic - androgenic steroid on cardiovascular indices in former bodybuilders [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 55-66]
Cardiovascular risk factors The effects of 8 weeks aerobic exercise training along with green tea consumption on the cardiovascular risk factors in obese women [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 78-88]
Cardiovascular risk factors The effect of using medical masks on cardiovascular responses and rating of perceived exertion of health women during a submaximal exercise protocol [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 84-96]
Caspase 3 The effect of 8 weeks of aerobic training on Apaf-1 and Caspase 3 gene expression in mice with breast cancer [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2021, Pages 36-46]
Caspase 3 The effect of six weeks of HIIT on iNOS, COX-2, and Caspase3 proteins in hippocampal tissue of aged Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
Cell Damage Effects of cold water immersion following a Wushu training session on the metabolic and cellular damage indices of body [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 18-28]
Cell proliferation Effect of running time on cell proliferation in the hippocampus of male adult rats [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 8-16]
Cell signaling The effect of 8 weeks of resistance training on total and phosphorylated extracellular signal regulated kinases (ERK) in flexor hallucis longusmuscle of rats [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 117-126]
Cerebellum The effects of endurance exercise training on gene expression of GAP-43 and CAP-1 in cerebellar tissue of male wistar rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 57-65]
Chitinase-3-like protein The effects of eight weeks interval, resistance and concurrent trainings on Chitinase-3-like protein and immunoglobulin E levels in the lung of asthmatic Wistar rats [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 90-101]
Chronic ankle instability The comparison of postural stability in soccer players with and without chronic ankle injury in jump and landing functional test [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 67-77]
Chronic inflammation The effect of eight weeks of incremental aerobic training on gene expression of asprosin in the heart and serum malondialdehyde of male rats diabetic [(Articles in Press)]
Cinnamon supplement Effect of 8 weeks of resistance training and supplementation of cinnamon on plasma levels of leptin and adiponectin in overweight women [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 132-142]
Circadian rhythm The effects of 8 weeks of general physical education course (1) during morning and evening times on body composition, aerobic capacity and lipid profile among non-athlete students [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 23-33]
Circuit Resistance Training The effect of high intensity interval training and circuit resistance training on respiratory function and body composition in overweight females [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 89-101]
Circuit rsistance training The effect of two weeks of circuit resistance training with and without bee pollen supplementation on plasma lipid profiles in young college men [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 112-124]
Citrulline-Malate Effect of one-week supplementation of Citrulline-Malate, L-arginine and their combination on metabolic stress and performance in male wrestlers [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 20-32]
Cobb method The effect of soft tissues in measurement of thoracic kyphosis by Iranian kyphometer [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 67-76]
Coenzyme Q10 The effect of eight-weeks of resistance training a long with coenzyme Q10 supplementation on some factors of mitochondrial biogenesis in young male rats [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 54-63]
Cognitive function The effect of 12 weeks step-aerobics training on amyloidβ-42 (Aβ42) and mental status of elderly women [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 22-31]
Cognitive status The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training and saffron supplementation on some serum inflammatory factors and cognitive status of elderly men [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 86-96]
Cognitive training Effect of cognitive-walking training with blood flow restriction on muscle quality and bone density in elderly women [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 54-66]
Cold water immersion The effect of repeated sprint activity and cold water immersion on fatigue inflammatory biomarkers in active men [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 9-18]
Cold water immersion The effects of cold water immersion post repeated sprint activity on serum PGC-1α and irisin in young active men [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 8-20]
Cold water immersion The effect of 8-weeks of resistance training and cold water immersion on muscle damage and inflammation responses following acute resistance training in futsal players men [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2021, Pages 32-45]
Colon cancer Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Apoptotic Balance (Bax/Bcl-2) and Inhibition of the Hypoxia-Dependent Angiogenesis Pathway (VEGF-A/HIF-1α) in Colon Tumor Tissue of DMH-Induced Colon Cancer–Bearing Rats [(Articles in Press)]
Combined Exercise The effect of 12 weeks of combined exercise training with different energy expenditure on some markers of oxidative stress in overweight women [(Articles in Press)]
Combined exercises Effect of combined exercise training on serum levels of complement C3, C4, C3/C4 ratio and motor performance in multiple sclerosis women [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 52-65]
Combined exercise training The effect of combined exercise training program on some physical fitness factors in mentally retarded girls [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 109-120]
Complement system proteins Effect of combined exercise training on serum levels of complement C3, C4, C3/C4 ratio and motor performance in multiple sclerosis women [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 52-65]
Complex resistance training The effect of complex and contrast resistance training on testosterone, cortisol, lactate levels, and jumping profile of basketball players [(Articles in Press)]
Comprehensive health studies Evaluation of non-exercise regression equations in prediction of VO2max in healthy children and adolescents boys: cross-validation of non-native equations by the respiratory gas analysis criterion method [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 8-19]
Concarnet Training effects of combined interval–endurance swimming training and capsaicin supplementation on serum inflammatory and antioxidant indices in aged rats [(Articles in Press)]
Concentric Pathologic Hypertrophy The Comparison of Two Protocol of Interval and Continues Aerobic Training on Level of Concentric Pathologic Hypertrophy and Cardiac Function in Patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting surgery [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 9-20]
Concurrent exercise The effect of four weeks of concurrent training and consumption of vitamins E and C on the acute response of serum immunoglobulins and cortisol to an exhaustive aerobic activity [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 8-21]
Concurrent training Effect of 4 weeks concurrent resistance-endurance training with continuous and interval methods on muscular power, strength and maximal oxygen consumption in young men soccer players [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 20-32]
Concurrent training Comparison of the effect of endurance and strength concurrent training order on the level of the lipocalien-2 and insulin resistance in inactive obese women [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 74-85]
Continouos aerobic training Effects of 10 weeks of continuous aerobic training and Sesamin supplementation on serum levels of Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-1 Beta in trained men [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 8-19]
Continuous exercise Effect of 8 weeks of continuous running on serum levels of Meteorine like protein and Interleukin-6 in male rats with syndrome metabolic [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 78-89]
Continuous exercise Responses of blood coagulation, fibrinolysis systems and von Willebrand to different interval and continuous swimming protocols in elderly male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 80-92]
Continuous swimming The effect of different acute exercises on the expression of genes responsible for cardiac conduction in elderly rats [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 88-101]
Continuous training Comparison of the effects of continuous and high intensity interval training on aerobic performance in elite male rowers [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 23-32]
Continuous training Effects of 8 weeks of high intensity interval and moderate intensity continuous training on serum ICAM-1, CRP and cardiometabolic risk factors in middle-agedmen [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 83-101]
Continuous training The interactive effect of vitamin E supplementation along with continuous and interval exercise trainings on brain content of vascular endothelial growth factor [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 19-30]
Continuous training eroxisome proliferator-activated receptors beta and gamma (PPARβ and PPARγ) genes expression following exercise trainings and high fat diet in male Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2021, Pages 58-67]
Continuous training Comparison of the effect of high intensity interval and moderate continuous trainings along with peppermint extract consumption on body composition and Nesfatin-1 in overweight men [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 32-41]
Continuous training The effect of moderate intensity continuous training on C/EBPβ and mTOR gene expression related to autophagy in the frontal cortex of methamphetamine-dependent rats [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 8-19]
Contrast resistance training. Jump profile The effect of complex and contrast resistance training on testosterone, cortisol, lactate levels, and jumping profile of basketball players [(Articles in Press)]
Control of posture The Study of relationship between structural profiles and postural control in individual with Down syndrome [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 21-32]
Core stability The effect of 8 weeks of core stability training with Swiss ball on the balance in 12 -15 year old soccer players [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 47-59]
Core stabilization exercises The effect of 8 weeks of core stabilization exercises on disability, abdominal and back muscle strength in patients with chronic low back pain due to disc herniation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 9-20]
Coronary artery bypass grafting The effect of a combined training program on plasma apolipoprotein-B levels, lipid profile, and atherogenic indices in middle-aged men following coronary artery bypass grafting [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 46-60]
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting surgery The Comparison of Two Protocol of Interval and Continues Aerobic Training on Level of Concentric Pathologic Hypertrophy and Cardiac Function in Patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting surgery [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 9-20]
Corrective Exercises The effects of a 6 weeks corrective exercise program on improving flat foot and static balance in boys [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 52-66]
Countermovement Jump Effect of post-activation potentiation in different time intervals on the explosive power of athlete girls [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2021, Pages 46-57]
COVID-19 Pandemic The effect of using medical masks on cardiovascular responses and rating of perceived exertion of health women during a submaximal exercise protocol [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 84-96]
COX-2 The effect of six weeks of HIIT on iNOS, COX-2, and Caspase3 proteins in hippocampal tissue of aged Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
C-reactive protein Effects of progressive aerobic training on the levels of apelin and inflammation markers in obese women [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 9-20]
C-reactive protein The effect of eight weeks of continuous and interval training on serum TNF-ɑ, IL-6 and hs-CRP levels in female [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 71-81]
C-reactive protein The effect of 8 weeks strength - endurance training at morning and evening on interlukin-6 and C-reactive protein in overweight men [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 126-139]
C-reactive protein The effect of resistance training and zinc supplementation on TNF-α and CRP in the kidney tissue of rats following complete unilateral ureteral obstruction [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 70-80]
C-reactive protein The effect of four weeks of resistance training at home on Plasma levels of C-reactive protein, body composition indices and self-efficacy in overweight and obese postmenopausal women [(Articles in Press)]
C- reactive Protein The effects of 4 weeks plyometric training and omega 3 supplementation on serum brain derived neurotrophic factor and C- reactive protein in active men [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 70-82]
C - Reactive Protein The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on C-Reactive Protein and Interleukin-6 in Overweight and Obese Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis Study [(Articles in Press)]
Creatine hydrochloride Can creatine hydrochloride combined with resistance training affect testosterone and cortisol levels, strength, muscle hypertrophy and body composition in young men? [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 34-46]
Creatine Kinase The effect of acute resistance exercise on serum levels of some inflammatory and muscle damage markers in inactive women [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 76-88]
Creatine Kinase Protective effects of bovine colostrum supplementation on indicators of muscle damage Exercise-induced in rat [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 9-19]
Creatine Kinase The effect of consuming garlic powder on serum glutathione and some cell indices in inactive people after a session of exhaustive exercise [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 98-111]
Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) Melatonin may have detrimental effects on the delayed-0nset muscle soreness [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 127-140]
Creatinine Effects of resistance and aerobic training on Creatinine to Cystatin (CCR) and P3NP related with sarcopenia in elderly women [(Articles in Press)]
Cryotherapy Effects of cold water immersion following a Wushu training session on the metabolic and cellular damage indices of body [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 18-28]
Curcumin Effect of high intensity interval training and curcumin supplementation on left ventricular of miR-133 and miR-1 gene expression in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction rat model [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 8-20]
Curcumin Effects of high intensity interval training and curcumin consumption on brain lipid peroxidation, homocysteine and caspase activation in rats exposed to arsenic [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 54-65]
Curcumin The effect of 12 weeks of high-intensity interval training and curcumin consumption on plasma levels of IL-6, TNF- alpha and CRP in men with type II diabetes along with hyperlipidemia [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 22-36]
Curcumin Effects of high intensity interval training and curcumin on blood total antioxidant capacity and hepatic NRF2 and caspase-3 level in rats exposed to arsenic [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 90-103]
Curcumin The effect of high-intensity interval training combined with curcumin supplementation on irisin levels, inflammatory markers, and VO2max in middle-aged women [(Articles in Press)]
Curcumin The effect of eight-week of aerobic training and curcumin supplementation on Bnip3 and Parkin gene expression in cardiomyocytes of male mice in a myocardial infarction model [(Articles in Press)]
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate receptors The effect of 12 weeks endurance training and high fat diet on gene expression of β3-adrenergic and cyclic adenosine monophosphate receptors of brown adipose tissue in obese male rats [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 20-30]
Cystatin C Effects of resistance and aerobic training on Creatinine to Cystatin (CCR) and P3NP related with sarcopenia in elderly women [(Articles in Press)]
Cytokines Tracking of changes in systemic inflammation following the Oxford resistance exercise and Ginger supplement in male volleyball players [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 21-34]
Cytokines Effect of various ambient temperatures on proinflammatory cytokines levels and oxidative stress index of adolescencewrestlers [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 21-30]
Cytokines The effect of 15 days of saffron extract consumption with one session of intense exercise on serum levels of interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha and cortisol in young men [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 52-62]

D

Data mining The load Intelligent determination for the Wingate test by the data mining [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 58-67]
D-dimer Responses of blood coagulation, fibrinolysis systems and von Willebrand to different interval and continuous swimming protocols in elderly male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 80-92]
Deaf student Constructual and Concurrent Validity of analog perceived exertion scale (OMNI) during sub-maximal and exuastive activity in deaf adolescents [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 20-30]
Death cell Effect of voluntary exercise in enriched environment on AGE expression, amyloid beta accumulation, and rate of death cell in hippocampus Wistar rats with type III diabetes [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 22-35]
Dehydration Comparison of the effect of different intensities of dehydration on isometric strength, anaerobic power and muscular endurance in active women [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 42-54]
Delayed-onset muscle soreness Melatonin may have detrimental effects on the delayed-0nset muscle soreness [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 127-140]
Depression The effect of simple and complex voluntary exercises on hippocampal NG2 and depression level in rat model of Alzheimer's disease [(Articles in Press)]
Desire to Eat The acute effects of interval aerobic running and endurance weight training on appetite level in overweight men [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 35-51]
Detaining Effect of 10 weeks of speed and endurance exercise and a period of detraining on serum nesfatin-1, lipid profiles , body fat percentage and Body mass index in non-athlete healthy men [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 129-140]
Detraining Effects of aerobic training and detraining on body composition, lipid profile and insulin resistance in over weight policemen [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 85-93]
Detraining Effect of detraining on physical fitness and lactate response in taekwondo teenage girls [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 86-97]
Detraining‌ The effect of 8 weeks of aerobic exercise and 4 weeks detraining on serum fast blood sugar, insulin and glycosylated hemoglobin in [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 55-64]
Diabetes The effect of aerobic training and probiotic supplementation on blood glucose levels and caspase-3 gene expression in skeletal muscle of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 8-18]
Diabetes The effect of eight weeks of incremental aerobic training on gene expression of asprosin in the heart and serum malondialdehyde of male rats diabetic [(Articles in Press)]
Diabetes The effect of six weeks of progressive aerobic training on vascular endothelium growth factor and tumor necrosis factor-alpha of the heart of diabetic male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 58-68]
Diabetes The effect of eight weeks of combined training and taurine supplementation on the expression of CCL2 and HIF1a genes in the kidney tissue of male Wistar rats with type 2 diabetes [(Articles in Press)]
Diabetes mellitus Comparison of the effects of endurance training and high-intensity interval training on the mTOR/CREB/CaMKII signaling pathway and BDNF expression in the hippocampus of diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
Diabetes type II Effect of 8 weeks endurance training on omentin-1 gene expression of visceral adipose tissue in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 77-87]
Diet Evaluation of computerized diet program on selected anthropometric and performance tests in bodybuilder athletes [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 67-75]
Different training surfaces Comparison of the effect of specific volleyball exercises on different training surfaces on some selected factors of physical fitness in volleyball boys [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 58-75]
Disability The efficiency of direction- movement control training on movement accuracy, pain and disability in females with chronic nonspecific neck pain [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 73-83]
Disability The comparison of 6 weeks of Kinesio taping and sole reflexology on pain intensity and functional disabilities in male with chronic low back pain [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 57-66]
Disc herniation The effect of 8 weeks of core stabilization exercises on disability, abdominal and back muscle strength in patients with chronic low back pain due to disc herniation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 9-20]
Dominant and non-dominant leg Comparison of postural stability in dominant & non-dominant leg of female kata and kumite national team [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 102-113]
Dominant and Non-dominant Limb The comparison of the bone mineral density and content between dominant & nondominant limb in elite males Karate practitioners of southern Khorasan [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 44-57]
Dopamine Effect of a period of selected yoga exercises on serum levels of serotonin and dopamine in non-athlete obese women [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 73-83]
Doping Studying the amount of prevalence awareness and complications of anabolic steroids among the male athletes in Mashhad city [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 78-89]
Down syndrome The Study of relationship between structural profiles and postural control in individual with Down syndrome [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 21-32]
Down syndrome The effect of 8-week of rebound exercises on balance, strength and muscle endurance of children with Down syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 82-97]
Doxorubicin The effect of the cumulative doses of doxorubicin on voluntary physical activity distance in active aging model rats [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 59-69]
Doxorubicin Protective effect of four weeks of high-intensity interval training on apoptosis signaling pathway in heart tissue of mice with breast cancer [(Articles in Press)]
Duration of Training The effect of eight weeks endurance training at different durations on plasma heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) level in male rats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 9-19]
Dynamic balance The effect of 8 weeks of core stability training with Swiss ball on the balance in 12 -15 year old soccer players [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 47-59]
Dynamic stretching Nonlinear evaluation of local dynamic stability in lower extremity EMG after statics and dynamics stretching in active males during pedaling [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 137-147]

E

Eccentric exercise induced muscle damage The effect of high velocity acute eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage of dominant knee extensors on muscle damage indices and postural control in young trained females [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 53-63]
Edible Larvae The combined effect of interval training with mealworm supplementation on the hepatic expression of TLR4 and NF-κB inflammatory genes and structural damage of liver tissue in rats with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [(Articles in Press)]
Elderly The Effect of eight weeks Foot Reflexology Massage on balance and Ankle Joint Proprioception Error in Elderly Men [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 123-135]
Elderly The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training and saffron supplementation on some serum inflammatory factors and cognitive status of elderly men [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 86-96]
Elderly The effect of high intensity interval training and Spirulina supplementation on levels of Angiopoietin-like proteins 3-4 and lipid profile in obese elderly women [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 8-23]
Elderly The effect of a resistance training with blood flow restriction on hypoxia-inducible factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, and nitric oxide in older adults [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 72-87]
Elderly male rats The effect of 8 weeks of endurance training and L-NAME on Apelin in adipose tissue in elderly male’s rats [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 77-88]
Elderly men The effect of eight weeks of resistance training on serum levels of B-type natriuretic peptide and cardiac creatine kinase in elderly men with type 2 diabetes [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 72-85]
Elderly women Effect of resistance training intensity on serum Irisin levels and lipid profile in sedentary elderly women [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2021, Pages 68-79]
Elderly women The effect of 12 weeks step-aerobics training on amyloidβ-42 (Aβ42) and mental status of elderly women [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 22-31]
Elderly women The Effect of 12 Weeks of Resistance Training with Pilates Bands on Body Composition, Muscle Strength, and Liver Enzymes AST, ALT, ALP in Elderly Diabetic Women [(Articles in Press)]
Elderly women The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training on expression of miR-223 and miR-92 associated with bone density in elderly women [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 24-37]
Electrical stimulation The effect of resistance training along with electrical muscle stimulation on serum levels of PGC-1α, IGF-1 and myostatin in athletes after ACL surgery [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 20-29]
Electrical stimulation The effect of a session of physical activity and early electrical stimulation on some inflammatory markers of infarcted rats [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 20-32]
Electrical stimulation The effect of electromyo stimulation and incremental exercise activity on selected cardio-respiratory factors in overweight men [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 70-87]
Electrical stimulation The effect of electrical stimulation and combined exercise interventions on serum cortisol levels and macroelement balance in relation to bone metabolism in older women with osteopenia [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 38-53]
Electrical stimulation The Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training with Electrical Stimulation on the Expression of VEGF and Endostatin Genes in Heart Tissue in Obese Rats Undergoing Caloric Restriction. [(Articles in Press)]
Electromyographic Response Vastus medialis oblique: vastus lateralis EMG activity ratio during postural perturbations in athletes with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 63-72]
Electromyography The effects of running-induced fatigue on some of lower limb muscles activity during stance phase [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 9-22]
Electromyography The comparison of the electromyography activities in the latissimus dorsi and trapezius muscles during two types of strength training [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 43-51]
Electromyography Electrical activity of shoulder muscles during abductionof Upper Extremity atScaption and Frontal Planes with Different Speeds and Loads [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 149-160]
Elite Identifying the important factors in talent identification through the comparison of anthropometric, physiological, psychological and skill variables of elite and non-elite volleyball players. [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 68-79]
Elite players The effect of caffeine consumption on some skill indicators and motor fitness of elite table tennis players [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 34-44]
Elite rowers Effect of two high intensity interval trainings on performance and rheological characteristics of elite male rowers [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 135-144]
Elite swimming The study of anthropometric, biomechanical, physical fitness and functional characteristics of the young elite boys in swimming [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 45-55]
Endothelin-1 Effect of four weeks aerobic training on Endothelin-1 and ANP in obese women [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 89-97]
Endurance exercise The effects of endurance exercise training on gene expression of GAP-43 and CAP-1 in cerebellar tissue of male wistar rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 57-65]
Endurance exercise Correlation between arterial stiffness response following glucose ingestion and aerobic exercise with baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol of inactive individuals [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 62-73]
Endurance taining Effects 12 weeks of endurance training on serum levels of angiopoietin-like protein 4 and lipids profile obese in women aged 50-65 years [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 121-133]
Endurance training The effects of endurance training with testosterone injection on Chemerin and Apelin levels in rats with ischemic heart disease [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 31-41]
Endurance training The effect of 8 weeks of endurance training and L-NAME on Apelin in adipose tissue in elderly male’s rats [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 77-88]
Endurance training The effects of 8 weeks of endurance exercise training on IL-10 level and body composition of sedentary overweight women [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 49-57]
Endurance training Effects of 8 weeks of endurance and resistance training with garlic extract consumption on Bax protein gene expression and insulin resistance in rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 21-34]
Endurance training The effect of endurance training on miR-133 expression and SRF gene in slow and fast twitch skeletal muscles of wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 103-115]
Endurance training Effect of 8 weeks endurance training on omentin-1 gene expression of visceral adipose tissue in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 77-87]
Endurance training Effect of 10 weeks of speed and endurance exercise and a period of detraining on serum nesfatin-1, lipid profiles , body fat percentage and Body mass index in non-athlete healthy men [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 129-140]
Endurance training The effect of 8 weeks strength - endurance training at morning and evening on interlukin-6 and C-reactive protein in overweight men [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 126-139]
Endurance training The interactive effects of resistance, endurance trainings and consumption of nettle extract on plasma apelin levels and weight changes in diabetic type 1 rats [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 72-84]
Endurance training The effect of endurance training and crocin consumption on serum levels of catalase and glutathione peroxidase in ovarictomized rats [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2021, Pages 20-31]
Endurance training The effect of 12 weeks endurance training and high fat diet on gene expression of β3-adrenergic and cyclic adenosine monophosphate receptors of brown adipose tissue in obese male rats [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 20-30]
Endurance training The effect of six weeks low-intensity endurance training on tropomodulin-2 protein expression and malondialdehyde in hippocampal tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 42-54]
Endurance training The effect of endurance training and zinc supplementation on glutathione peroxidase activity and total antioxidant capacity of skeletal muscle of male wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 56-66]
Endurance training The effect of endurance training and green coffee on indicators of oxidative stress and nitric oxide in male prediabetic mice [(Articles in Press)]
Endurance training Comparison of the effects of endurance training and high-intensity interval training on the mTOR/CREB/CaMKII signaling pathway and BDNF expression in the hippocampus of diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
Energy metaboloism The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training with caloric restriction on the expression of SIRT1, ERRα and PDK4 genes in the liver of male Wistar rats: Comparison of high-fat diet and standard diet [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 8-20]
Environmental indicators Spatial analysis of relationship between body mass index and somatotype profile with environmental indicators in Iranian provinces [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 34-49]
Ergometer Interactive effects of exercise on bicycle ergometer and anti-inflammatory extract of nettle on some obesity-related inflammatory markers in overweight and obese women [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 95-107]
Ergometery protocol Constructual and Concurrent Validity of analog perceived exertion scale (OMNI) during sub-maximal and exuastive activity in deaf adolescents [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 20-30]
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate The effect of a high-intensity interval training on some of factors affecting erythrocyte sedimentation rate in sedentary young men [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 74-83]
Estrogen The effect of endurance training and crocin consumption on serum levels of catalase and glutathione peroxidase in ovarictomized rats [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2021, Pages 20-31]
Estrogen receptor dependent breast cancer Effects of 6 weeks of aerobic training on the level of serum and tumour tissues ghrelin in mice with breast cancer [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 22-33]
Euhydration Comparison of the effect of different intensities of dehydration on isometric strength, anaerobic power and muscular endurance in active women [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 42-54]
Excess oxygen consumption after exercise Effect of one-and two-high-intensity Wingate-based exercise on fat oxidation in overweight/obese men [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 8-18]
Exercise The effect of resistance and combined training on biochemical markers of bone formation and femoral bending strength of osteoporotic male rats [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 9-20]
Exercise Protective effects of bovine colostrum supplementation on indicators of muscle damage Exercise-induced in rat [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 9-19]
Exercise Changes in serum irisin, myonectin and insulin resistance levels in obese and overweight women: The Impact of green coffee supplement and type of exercise training [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 38-52]
Exercise The effect of a voluntary physical activity on corticosterone and anxiety levels during and after pregnancy in mice [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 28-38]
Exercise The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training and gallic acid consumption on Sirtuin-1 and miR-9-5P expression in kidney tissue of rats exposed to cadmium [(Articles in Press)]
Exercise-induced bronchospasm The effect of acute aerobic exercise with vitamin C supplementation on pulmonary function of athletes with Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 47-57]
Exercise Intensity Estimation of aerobic exercise intensity in healthy young females by the counting talk test [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 84-92]
Exercise Intensity Responses of blood coagulation, fibrinolysis systems and von Willebrand to different interval and continuous swimming protocols in elderly male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 80-92]
Exercise physio ball The effects of 8 weeks exercise with the Balance ball on the amount of Lordosis of male students 15-18 years old [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 35-44]
Exercise timing The effect of endurance training timing on serum levels of bone metabolism markers in middle-aged women [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 24-37]
Exercise trainings The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training and saffron supplementation on some serum inflammatory factors and cognitive status of elderly men [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 86-96]
Exhausting exercise The effect of consuming garlic powder on serum glutathione and some cell indices in inactive people after a session of exhaustive exercise [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 98-111]
Exhaustion The Influence of dynamic balance training during active recovery on regaining of active equilibrium in exhausted athlete [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 33-44]
Exhaustion Effect of fatigue induced by strength and endurance training on muscle co-contraction during leg press exercise in active women [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 78-87]
Exhaustive Exercise Enhance the ability of apoptotic cells after exercise lymphocytic compatibility in inactive women [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 66-76]
Exhaustive exercise training Comparison of the effects of the different exercise types on appetite, calorie intake, calorie consumption and food liking in girl students [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2021, Pages 8-23]
Experimental myocardial infarction The role of aerobic training in protein expression of stromal cell-derived factor-alpha and apoptotic death of cardiomyocyte after experimental myocardial infarction [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 103-115]
Experimental Parkinson’s model Effects of eight weeks of aerobic exercise and garlic supplementation on the gene expression of neuroinflammatory markers in a rat model of reserpine-Induced parkinson’s disease [(Articles in Press)]
Explosive power Comparison of the effect of specific volleyball exercises on different training surfaces on some selected factors of physical fitness in volleyball boys [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 58-75]
Expression of autophagy genes The effect of moderate intensity continuous training on C/EBPβ and mTOR gene expression related to autophagy in the frontal cortex of methamphetamine-dependent rats [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 8-19]
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase protein The effect of 8 weeks of resistance training on total and phosphorylated extracellular signal regulated kinases (ERK) in flexor hallucis longusmuscle of rats [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 117-126]

F

Fast blood sugar The effect of 8 weeks of aerobic exercise and 4 weeks detraining on serum fast blood sugar, insulin and glycosylated hemoglobin in [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 55-64]
Fasting blood glucose The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval swimming on hepatic shbg protein levels and glycemic control variables in high-fat diet-fed male rats [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 24-41]
Fast twitch muscle The effect of endurance training on miR-133 expression and SRF gene in slow and fast twitch skeletal muscles of wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 103-115]
Fatigue The effects of running-induced fatigue on some of lower limb muscles activity during stance phase [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 9-22]
Fatigue The effect of repeated sprint activity and cold water immersion on fatigue inflammatory biomarkers in active men [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 9-18]
Fatigue Effect of fatigue induced by strength and endurance training on muscle co-contraction during leg press exercise in active women [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 78-87]
Fatigue Evaluation of the effect of fatigue and caffeine supplementation on balance and some physical and skill fitness characteristics of young football players [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 78-89]
Fat oxidation Effect of one-and two-high-intensity Wingate-based exercise on fat oxidation in overweight/obese men [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 8-18]
Fatty liver The effect of high intensity interval training on serum levels of fibroblast growth factor 21, liver enzymes, lipid profile and insulin resistance in women with fatty liver [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 64-76]
Fatty liver Simultaneous effect of mealworm supplement with aerobic exercise on mitochondrial genes expression in the soleus muscle of rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 26-41]
Fatty liver The effect of moderate-intensity interval training combined with nanoemulsified betaine supplementation on hepatic expression of GLUT4, SREBP-1c, LXRα, and KLF15 genes in obese rats [(Articles in Press)]
Fear of falling The relationship between back extensor muscle strength with dynamic balance and fear of falling in elderly people [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 114-124]
Female rat Comparison of the effect of resistance and continuous training on the content of PAX7, NF-KB, FOXO3 and nAChR proteins in female sarcopenia model rats [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 112-127]
Fetuin A Comparison effects of high-intensity interval and moderate continuous aerobic trainings on serum Glucagon like peptide-1receptor, Fetuin A and insulin sensitivity in male rats with high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 42-57]
Fetuin-A Changes in serum levels of Fetuin-A and insulin resistance following high intensity interval training in young obese women [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 64-76]
Fibrinogen The effect of 12 resistance training sessions on some coagulation and fibrinolytic factors in non-active men [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 56-66]
Fibrinogen The effect of 8 weeks Revoflex Xtreme trainings on some coagulation indices of adult women [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 43-53]
Fibroblast growth factor-21 The effect of high intensity interval training on serum levels of fibroblast growth factor 21, liver enzymes, lipid profile and insulin resistance in women with fatty liver [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 64-76]
Field hockey The anthropometric and physical fitness profile of Iranian’s national field hockey players in different positions [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 45-57]
Flat Foot The effect of rope jumping training on postural control, static and dynamic balance in boy students with flat foot [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 89-102]
Flat Foot Deformity The effects of a 6 weeks corrective exercise program on improving flat foot and static balance in boys [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 52-66]
Flaxseed-Extract The effect of flaxseed alcoholic extract and aerobic exercise on oxidative status of heart tissue in ovariectomized rats [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 30-40]
Flexible Ruler Determination of reliability and validity of ultrasonic wave arc detector device in measurement of lumbar lordosis angle [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 67-83]
FNDC5 The effect of the treadmill running on genes expression ofthePGC-1α, FNDC5 and BDNF in hippocampus of male rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 91-101]
FNDC5 gene The effect of resistance-aerobic training on the gene expression of FNDC5, myostatin and hypertrophy or hyperplasia in the gastrocnemius muscle of immature rats [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 88-99]
Foot The Effect of eight weeks Foot Reflexology Massage on balance and Ankle Joint Proprioception Error in Elderly Men [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 123-135]
Football skills Evaluation of the effect of fatigue and caffeine supplementation on balance and some physical and skill fitness characteristics of young football players [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 78-89]
Footprint indexes Reliability of Foot Photo Box in measuring selected footprint indexes [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 114-122]
Formers body builders athletes The monitoring of prolonged effects of anabolic - androgenic steroid on cardiovascular indices in former bodybuilders [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 55-66]
FOXO3 The effect of high intensity interval training on FOXO3, PI3K and AKT proteins content in heart muscle of type two diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 8-21]
Frontal Electrical activity of shoulder muscles during abductionof Upper Extremity atScaption and Frontal Planes with Different Speeds and Loads [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 149-160]
Frontal cortex The effect of moderate intensity continuous training on C/EBPβ and mTOR gene expression related to autophagy in the frontal cortex of methamphetamine-dependent rats [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 8-19]
Fullness Feeling The acute effects of interval aerobic running and endurance weight training on appetite level in overweight men [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 35-51]
Functional and Physical Fitness The study of anthropometric, biomechanical, physical fitness and functional characteristics of the young elite boys in swimming [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 45-55]
Functional exercises Investigating and comparing the effects of functional training in the gym or at home on cardiovascular indicators in overweight and obese middle-aged women [(Articles in Press)]
Functional exercise training The effect of high-intensity functional training on Gremlin-1 levels and insulin resistance in overweight and obese women [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 46-57]
Functional test Effects of Prophylactic Knee Brace on the Isokinetic and Functional Tests in Elite Wrestlers after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Hamstring Tendon Autograft [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 9-18]
Fuzzy logic Designing smart pattern in soccer talent identification based on main and weighted criteria resulted from analytic hierarchy process via fuzzy logic [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 65-75]

G

Galega plant The effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise combined with Galega officinalis extract supplementation on glycemic indices, insulin resistance and lipid profile in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 82-101]
Gallic Acid The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training and gallic acid consumption on Sirtuin-1 and miR-9-5P expression in kidney tissue of rats exposed to cadmium [(Articles in Press)]
GAP-43 protein The effects of endurance exercise training on gene expression of GAP-43 and CAP-1 in cerebellar tissue of male wistar rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 57-65]
Garlic extract Effects of 8 weeks of endurance and resistance training with garlic extract consumption on Bax protein gene expression and insulin resistance in rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 21-34]
Garlic extract The effect of eight weeks of garlic and stevia extract consumption along with aerobic training on the structural changes of adipose tissue in obese male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 42-56]
Garlic supplementation The effect of acute consumption of three different doses of garlic supplement on prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time after an acute endurance exercise in young active men [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 90-102]
Gastrointestinal syndrome Effect of one-session and eight-week high-intensity interval training on gastrointestinal syndrome symptoms in female athletes [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 54-67]
Gene Expression The effect of water aerobic exercise on the expression of Apaf-1, cytochrome C and Caspase-9 genes of cardiomyocyte tissue in male rats poisoned with hydrogen peroxide [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 68-77]
Gene Expression The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training with caloric restriction on the expression of SIRT1, ERRα and PDK4 genes in the liver of male Wistar rats: Comparison of high-fat diet and standard diet [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 8-20]
Gene Expression The effect of eight weeks of Moderate intensity interval training on the gene expression of indicators involved in the division and integration of mitochondria in the Soleus muscle of rats [(Articles in Press)]
Gene Expression Comparison of the effects of three different exercise training methods on TIF2 gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue of male wistar rats [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 68-81]
Gene expression of Atgl The effect of aerobic training in hypoxia and normoxia conditions on the signaling pathway of lipogenesis and lipolysis in the liver of male rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 8-26]
Gene expression of Bax The role of 3 months of regular aerobic training on some factors of mitochondrial apoptosis pathway in cardiac tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 34-46]
Gene expression of Bcl-2 The role of 3 months of regular aerobic training on some factors of mitochondrial apoptosis pathway in cardiac tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 34-46]
Gene expression of Chrebp The effect of aerobic training in hypoxia and normoxia conditions on the signaling pathway of lipogenesis and lipolysis in the liver of male rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 8-26]
Gene expression of Srebf1 The effect of aerobic training in hypoxia and normoxia conditions on the signaling pathway of lipogenesis and lipolysis in the liver of male rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 8-26]
General physical education course (1) The effects of 8 weeks of general physical education course (1) during morning and evening times on body composition, aerobic capacity and lipid profile among non-athlete students [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 23-33]
Genu varum The effect of 12 weeks of theraband training on the knee position, Q angle and postural control in persons with genu varum [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 19-33]
Ghrelin The Effects of aerobic exercise and omega-3 supplementation on plasma ghrelin and appetite levels in obese women [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 33-42]
Ginseng The effect of ginseng supplementation and six weeks of resistance training on aerobic and anaerobic power in sedentary male students [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 45-55]
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor Comparison effects of high-intensity interval and moderate continuous aerobic trainings on serum Glucagon like peptide-1receptor, Fetuin A and insulin sensitivity in male rats with high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 42-57]
Glucose The effect of L- arginine supplementation on serum growth hormone, lactate and glucose responses to aerobic activity in boy students [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 9-22]
Glucose A comparison effects of carbohydrate alone and carbohydrate with L-Arginine supplementation on serum insulin and glucose levels during recovery times after aerobic activity [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 21-30]
Glucose The effect of different intensities of aerobic exercise before glucose ingestion on subsequent cardio-ankle vascular index in active and inactive women [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 66-73]
Glucose Correlation between arterial stiffness response following glucose ingestion and aerobic exercise with baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol of inactive individuals [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 62-73]
Glutamine The effect of acute glutamine supplementation before an exhaustive activity on blood lactate level and pain index in young athletes [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 66-77]
Glutamine and Taurine (CGT) supplementation The effect of combined creatine, glutamine, and turin supplementation on the response to muscle and liver damage induced by high intensity interval exercise in trained men [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 67-79]
Glutathione peroxidase Serum changes of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase in inactive females consumed coenzyme Q10 following of moderate and severe acute resistance training [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 54-64]
Glycemic status The effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise combined with Galega officinalis extract supplementation on glycemic indices, insulin resistance and lipid profile in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 82-101]
Glycogen synthase The effect of aerobic training on hepatic glycogen stores in prediabetes mice [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 42-52]
Glycosylated hemoglobin The effect of 8 weeks of aerobic exercise and 4 weeks detraining on serum fast blood sugar, insulin and glycosylated hemoglobin in [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 55-64]
Glycyrrhizic acid Effect of non-linear resistance exercise and glycyrrhizic acid supplementation on muscular function and perceived muscular pain in overweight young men [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 23-37]
Green tea The effects of 8 weeks aerobic exercise training along with green tea consumption on the cardiovascular risk factors in obese women [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 78-88]
Green tea supplement Effects of eight-week of HIIT along with green tea on serum of acetylcholinesterase, amyloid beta-42 and malondialdehyde in untrained obese elderly men [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 86-102]
Gremlin-1 The effect of high-intensity functional training on Gremlin-1 levels and insulin resistance in overweight and obese women [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 46-57]
GRF Effect of 4 weeks training on variability of Ground Reaction Forces during vertical jump in active young men [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 123-135]
Ground reaction force The effect of surface stiffness on the biomechanical behavior of the lower limb [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 111-122]
Growth hormone The effect of L- arginine supplementation on serum growth hormone, lactate and glucose responses to aerobic activity in boy students [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 9-22]
Growth hormone Testosterone and growth hormone adaptation with eight-week eccentric resistance training with and without blood flow restriction [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 56-69]

H

Hamstring tendon autograph Effects of Prophylactic Knee Brace on the Isokinetic and Functional Tests in Elite Wrestlers after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Hamstring Tendon Autograft [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 9-18]
Heart The effect of flaxseed alcoholic extract and aerobic exercise on oxidative status of heart tissue in ovariectomized rats [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 30-40]
Heart tissue Effects of 8 weeks of moderate continuous and intensive interval training on the expression of Sirtuin-1 and long-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene in the heart tissue of obese rats [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 154-167]
Heart tissue The effect of four types of exercise training protocols on the angiopoietin-1 and canstatin expression in the left ventricle of Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2021, Pages 8-19]
Heart tissue Effect of eight weeks of high intensity interval training with and without caloric restriction on oxidative stress in the heart tissue of high-fat diet rats [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 90-100]
Heat Shock Protein 27 The effect of eight weeks endurance training at different durations on plasma heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) level in male rats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 9-19]
Heat shock protein 70 Effect of a bout of resistance exercise in warm weather on Immune and hormonal responses [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 74-84]
Heat Shock Protein72 The effect of continuous treadmill exercise on heat shock protein 72 and total antioxidant capacity level in the plasma of streptozotocin_induced diabetic rats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 34-43]
Hemocysteine Effects of high intensity interval training and curcumin consumption on brain lipid peroxidation, homocysteine and caspase activation in rats exposed to arsenic [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 54-65]
Hemoglobin Effects of short-term sub-maximal cycling along with blood flow restriction on hematology changes in active males [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 152-163]
Hemostasis Responses of blood coagulation, fibrinolysis systems and von Willebrand to different interval and continuous swimming protocols in elderly male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 80-92]
Herbal supplementation Effect of interval training along with Adiantum capillus-veneris Linn supplemen on surfactant protein (SP-A) in lung male rats [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 50-61]
High intensity and moderate endurance training Effect of 8 weeks aerobic training along with two different intensities and iron supplementation on iron contents and aerobic capacity of female students [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 98-111]
High-intensity exercise The effects of inhaling oxygen during recovery on lactate response and blood acidity in trained young swimmers [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 81-90]
High-Intensity Functional Training Effectiveness of body weight-based functional training on clinical biomarkers: Monitoring biological age estimated with the Klemera-Doubal model in women and men [(Articles in Press)]
High intensity interval training The effect of a high-intensity interval training on some of factors affecting erythrocyte sedimentation rate in sedentary young men [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 74-83]
High intensity interval training Comparison of the effects of continuous and high intensity interval training on aerobic performance in elite male rowers [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 23-32]
High intensity interval training The effect of 8 weeks high intensity interval training on the expression of PI3K in the left ventricle and insulin resistance of male Wistar rats with type 2 diabetes [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 48-58]
High intensity interval training eroxisome proliferator-activated receptors beta and gamma (PPARβ and PPARγ) genes expression following exercise trainings and high fat diet in male Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2021, Pages 58-67]
High intensity interval training Changes in serum levels of Fetuin-A and insulin resistance following high intensity interval training in young obese women [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 64-76]
High intensity interval training Effect of high intensity interval training and curcumin supplementation on left ventricular of miR-133 and miR-1 gene expression in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction rat model [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 8-20]
High intensity interval training Comparison of the effect of high intensity interval and moderate continuous trainings along with peppermint extract consumption on body composition and Nesfatin-1 in overweight men [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 32-41]
High intensity interval training Effects of high intensity interval training and curcumin on blood total antioxidant capacity and hepatic NRF2 and caspase-3 level in rats exposed to arsenic [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 90-103]
High intensity interval training The effect of high intensity interval training on serum levels of fibroblast growth factor 21, liver enzymes, lipid profile and insulin resistance in women with fatty liver [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 64-76]
High intensity interval training The effect of high-intensity interval training on serum Asprosin and lipid profile of overweight and obese women [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 22-33]
High intensity interval training The effects of high-intensity interval training on oxidant and antioxidant balance and motor performance indices in older adults [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 48-59]
High intensity interval training The effect of high intensity interval training on FOXO3, PI3K and AKT proteins content in heart muscle of type two diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 8-21]
High intensity interval training Comparison of the effect of eight-week of high-intensity interval running and aerobics training on the serum levels of Neuregulin-4 and the metabolic profile of obese elementary school girls [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 22-35]
High intensity interval training The effect of 12 weeks of high-intensity interval training and vitamin D3 supplementation on liver inflammation and function in male Sprague-Dawley rats fed a high-fructose diet [(Articles in Press)]
High intensity interval training The effect of 12- weeks of HIIT and L-carnitine supplementation on gene expression of some factors associated with browning of white adipose tissue and uncoupling protein-1changes in obese male rats [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 8-23]
High Interval Aerobic Training The effect of a short term soccer specific training on aerobic fitness and muscle injury of soccer players [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 20-33]
High-sensitivity CRP Comparison of serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and lipid profile levels in active and inactive elderly people during the first peak of COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 68-79]
High velocity contraction The effect of high velocity acute eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage of dominant knee extensors on muscle damage indices and postural control in young trained females [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 53-63]
Hippocampus four weeks of endurance training prevents the increase of pro-inflammatory cytokines levels in the hippocampus after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in male rats [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 39-47]
Hippocampus Effects of two types of continues and interval endurance training on protein levels of brain derived neurotrophic factor and tyrosine kinase B receptor in the hippocampus of adult male rats [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2021, Pages 48-57]
Hippocampus Effect of running time on cell proliferation in the hippocampus of male adult rats [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 8-16]
Hippocampus The effect of six weeks low-intensity endurance training on tropomodulin-2 protein expression and malondialdehyde in hippocampal tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 42-54]
Hippocampus The effect of six weeks of swimming exercise on the amount of AMPK and Sirt1 proteins and motor performance of multiple sclerosis model rats induced with Cuprizone [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 88-105]
Hopping The effect of surface stiffness on the biomechanical behavior of the lower limb [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 111-122]
Hormonal adaptation Can creatine hydrochloride combined with resistance training affect testosterone and cortisol levels, strength, muscle hypertrophy and body composition in young men? [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 34-46]
Hormone Studying the amount of prevalence awareness and complications of anabolic steroids among the male athletes in Mashhad city [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 78-89]
Human development index Spatial analysis of relationship between body mass index and somatotype profile with environmental indicators in Iranian provinces [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 34-49]
Hydrogen peroxide The effect of acute exercise on total antioxidant capacity and hydrogen peroxide in male Wistar rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 29-37]
Hydrogen peroxide The interactive effect of vitamin E supplementation along with continuous and interval exercise trainings on brain content of vascular endothelial growth factor [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 19-30]
Hydrogen peroxide The effect of six weeks of intense interval training and spirulina supplementation on serum levels of hydrogen peroxide and total antioxidant capacity of overweight and obese girls [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 36-51]
Hydrogen rich water The effect of aerobic exercise swimming in combination with hydrogen rich water on clinical symptoms, histological changes and oxidative stress markers in experimental colitis model [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 54-67]
Hydrotherapy Comparison of the effect of hydrotherapy and physiotherapy methods in rate of kneeahce, matinal dryness, daily activities, athletic performance, and recreation activities in athletes men with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 95-109]
Hydrotherapy The effect of aquatic training at different depths on lower limb muscle strength and balance in patients with chronic ischemic stroke [(Articles in Press)]
Hyperplasia The effect of resistance-aerobic training on the gene expression of FNDC5, myostatin and hypertrophy or hyperplasia in the gastrocnemius muscle of immature rats [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 88-99]
Hypertrophy The effects of resistance training on muscle strength, hypertrophy and myogenin protein level of gastrocnemius in elderly rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 31-44]
Hypertrophy The effect of resistance-aerobic training on the gene expression of FNDC5, myostatin and hypertrophy or hyperplasia in the gastrocnemius muscle of immature rats [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 88-99]
Hypertrophy Comparing the effects of cluster and traditional resistance training on hormonal changes and muscle function of active young men [(Articles in Press)]
Hypoxia The effect of 8 weeks of repetitive speed training in hypoxia and normoxia Conditions on vascular endothelial growth factor in women elite swimmers [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 113-123]
Hypoxia The effect of eight-week of exercise training in hypoxia and blood flow restriction on some of myocardial damage markers in active men [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 104-118]
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 a inhibitor The effect of 12- weeks of HIIT and L-carnitine supplementation on gene expression of some factors associated with browning of white adipose tissue and uncoupling protein-1changes in obese male rats [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 8-23]
Hypoxia Training The effect of aerobic training in hypoxia and normoxia conditions on the signaling pathway of lipogenesis and lipolysis in the liver of male rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 8-26]

I

IL-10 The effects of 8 weeks interval endurance combined training on plasma TNF-α, IL-10, insulin resistance and lipid profile in boy adolescents [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 43-54]
Immune System The effect of four weeks of concurrent training and consumption of vitamins E and C on the acute response of serum immunoglobulins and cortisol to an exhaustive aerobic activity [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 8-21]
Immunoglobulin E The effects of eight weeks interval, resistance and concurrent trainings on Chitinase-3-like protein and immunoglobulin E levels in the lung of asthmatic Wistar rats [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 90-101]
Inactivity The effect of high-intensity interval training combined with curcumin supplementation on irisin levels, inflammatory markers, and VO2max in middle-aged women [(Articles in Press)]
Incremental training A survey of one and two inceremental exercise sessions per day during a week on time response of muscles and liver stress enzymes in active girls [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 140-151]
Infalammasome The effect of different intensities of acute and chronic aerobic activity on the signaling pathway of the inflammasome NLRP3 complex and TLR4 and some inflammatory cytokines in young men [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 116-130]
Infertility The effect of a course of endurance training with atorvastatin on some sex hormones and reproductive markers of male Wistar rats [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 92-109]
Inflammation Effect of various ambient temperatures on proinflammatory cytokines levels and oxidative stress index of adolescencewrestlers [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 21-30]
Inflammation four weeks of endurance training prevents the increase of pro-inflammatory cytokines levels in the hippocampus after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in male rats [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 39-47]
Inflammation The effects of 8 weeks of endurance exercise training on IL-10 level and body composition of sedentary overweight women [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 49-57]
Inflammation Effects of 8 weeks of high intensity interval and moderate intensity continuous training on serum ICAM-1, CRP and cardiometabolic risk factors in middle-agedmen [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 83-101]
Inflammation Effects of 8 weeks combined training along with Zataria Multiflora supplement ingestion on serum levels of MCP-1 and insulin resistance in overweight men [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 34-46]
Inflammation The effect of different intensities of acute and chronic aerobic activity on the signaling pathway of the inflammasome NLRP3 complex and TLR4 and some inflammatory cytokines in young men [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 116-130]
Inflammation The effect of 8-weeks of resistance training and cold water immersion on muscle damage and inflammation responses following acute resistance training in futsal players men [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2021, Pages 32-45]
Inflammation The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training and saffron supplementation on some serum inflammatory factors and cognitive status of elderly men [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 86-96]
Inflammation The effect of eight weeks aerobic exercise training on plasma levels of Calprotectin and insulin resistance in overweight post-menopausal and peri-menopausal women [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 56-66]
Inflammation Evaluation of resting changes of some inflammatory, muscle damage, aerobic and anaerobic power indices of elite beach soccer players during Iranian premier league season [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 86-97]
Inflammation Effects of eight-week of HIIT along with green tea on serum of acetylcholinesterase, amyloid beta-42 and malondialdehyde in untrained obese elderly men [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 86-102]
Inflammation Effects of 12 weeks of traditional and circuit resistance training combined with aerobic exercise on inflammatory adipokines and muscle strength in obese men [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 8-19]
Inflammation The effect of Inflamma-X supplementation on muscle damage and inflammatory serum markers of wrestlers following SWPT-SWFT combination protocol [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 36-52]
Inflammation Comparison of the response of inflammatory markers Netrin-1, Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and Interleukin-17 to acute continuous and intensity interval exercises after short-term quercetin supplementation in active girls [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 8-21]
Inflammation The effect of 12 weeks of high-intensity interval training and vitamin D3 supplementation on liver inflammation and function in male Sprague-Dawley rats fed a high-fructose diet [(Articles in Press)]
Inflammation The effect of moderate-intensity interval training combined with nanoemulsified betaine supplementation on the expression of the inflammatory gene CD28 in hepatocyte cells, serum urea, creatinine levels, and lipid profile of obese mice [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 86-103]
Inflammation The effect of high-intensity interval training combined with curcumin supplementation on irisin levels, inflammatory markers, and VO2max in middle-aged women [(Articles in Press)]
Inflammation The effect of nanoliposomal selenium supplementation along with resistance training on IL-18, IL-1ß gene expression, catalase activity, and muscle endurance in aged rats [(Articles in Press)]
Inflammation Effects of eight weeks of aerobic exercise and garlic supplementation on the gene expression of neuroinflammatory markers in a rat model of reserpine-Induced parkinson’s disease [(Articles in Press)]
Inflammation The effect of eight weeks of combined training and taurine supplementation on the expression of CCL2 and HIF1a genes in the kidney tissue of male Wistar rats with type 2 diabetes [(Articles in Press)]
Inflammation effects of combined interval–endurance swimming training and capsaicin supplementation on serum inflammatory and antioxidant indices in aged rats [(Articles in Press)]
Inflammation The combined effect of interval training with mealworm supplementation on the hepatic expression of TLR4 and NF-κB inflammatory genes and structural damage of liver tissue in rats with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [(Articles in Press)]
Inflammatory bowel disease The effect of aerobic exercise swimming in combination with hydrogen rich water on clinical symptoms, histological changes and oxidative stress markers in experimental colitis model [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 54-67]
Inhaling oxygen The effects of inhaling oxygen during recovery on lactate response and blood acidity in trained young swimmers [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 81-90]
Injury costs Relationship between incidence and causes of sport injuries and its costs in Iranian premier league weightlifters [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 52-64]
Injury incidence Relationship between incidence and causes of sport injuries and its costs in Iranian premier league weightlifters [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 52-64]
Insulin A comparison effects of carbohydrate alone and carbohydrate with L-Arginine supplementation on serum insulin and glucose levels during recovery times after aerobic activity [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 21-30]
Insulin blood‌ The effect of 8 weeks of aerobic exercise and 4 weeks detraining on serum fast blood sugar, insulin and glycosylated hemoglobin in [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 55-64]
Insulin-like growth factor-1 The effect of resistance training along with electrical muscle stimulation on serum levels of PGC-1α, IGF-1 and myostatin in athletes after ACL surgery [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 20-29]
Insulin-like growth factor-1 The effect of HMB-FA supplementation on hormonal responses and recovery of elite wrestlers during the simulated wrestling protocol [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 8-21]
Insulin resistance Effects of aerobic training and detraining on body composition, lipid profile and insulin resistance in over weight policemen [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 85-93]
Insulin resistance Changes in serum levels of Fetuin-A and insulin resistance following high intensity interval training in young obese women [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 64-76]
Insulin resistance Comparison of the effect of endurance and strength concurrent training order on the level of the lipocalien-2 and insulin resistance in inactive obese women [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 74-85]
Insulin resistance The effect of eight weeks aerobic exercise training on plasma levels of Calprotectin and insulin resistance in overweight post-menopausal and peri-menopausal women [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 56-66]
Insulin resistance The effect of high intensity interval training on serum levels of fibroblast growth factor 21, liver enzymes, lipid profile and insulin resistance in women with fatty liver [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 64-76]
Insulin resistance Comparison effects of six weeks aerobic, resistance and concurrent exercise on plasma levels of IL-10/TNF-α ratio and insulin resistance index in diabetic male Wistar rats [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 42-52]
Insulin resistance The effect of high-Intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training on serum irisin levels and insulin resistance in overweight men [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 34-46]
Insulin resistance The effect of moderate aerobic exercises on serum levels of adiponectin, TNF-α and the adiponectin/TNF-α ratio in men with metabolic syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 60-70]
Insulin resistance The effect of high-intensity functional training on Gremlin-1 levels and insulin resistance in overweight and obese women [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 46-57]
Insulin resistance The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval swimming on hepatic shbg protein levels and glycemic control variables in high-fat diet-fed male rats [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 24-41]
Insulin sensitivity The effect of continuous training on plasma levels of adipolin, insulin sensitivity and body fat percent in overweight and obese women [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 42-52]
Insulin sensitivity Comparison effects of high-intensity interval and moderate continuous aerobic trainings on serum Glucagon like peptide-1receptor, Fetuin A and insulin sensitivity in male rats with high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 42-57]
Intense exercise training The effect of high-intensity interval training combined with curcumin supplementation on irisin levels, inflammatory markers, and VO2max in middle-aged women [(Articles in Press)]
Intense intermittent exercise The effect of two weeks of curcumin supplementation on serum levels of malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase after one session of intense intermittent training in overweight and obese girls [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 30-41]
Intense interval exercise Effect of one-session and eight-week high-intensity interval training on gastrointestinal syndrome symptoms in female athletes [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 54-67]
Intense interval training The effect of six weeks of intense interval training and spirulina supplementation on serum levels of hydrogen peroxide and total antioxidant capacity of overweight and obese girls [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 36-51]
Intensity of exercise training The effects of high and moderate intensity interval training on skeletal muscle of TFAM and NRF1 in type 2 diabetic male rats [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 8-18]
Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 The effect of concurrent training with supplementation of vitamin E on serum levels of adhesion molecule type 1 & lipid profile in overweight men [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 80-95]
Interleukin-10 The effects of 8 weeks of endurance exercise training on IL-10 level and body composition of sedentary overweight women [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 49-57]
Interleukin-10 Comparison effects of six weeks aerobic, resistance and concurrent exercise on plasma levels of IL-10/TNF-α ratio and insulin resistance index in diabetic male Wistar rats [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 42-52]
Interleukin-15 Effect of a bout of resistance exercise in warm weather on Immune and hormonal responses [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 74-84]
Interleukin 1 beta Effect of aerobic training before and after induction of Alzheimer on interleukin-1ß and CREB gene expression in the hippocampus of Wistar male rats [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 68-83]
Interleukin-1 Beta Effects of 10 weeks of continuous aerobic training and Sesamin supplementation on serum levels of Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-1 Beta in trained men [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 8-19]
Interleukin 6 Effects of progressive aerobic training on the levels of apelin and inflammation markers in obese women [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 9-20]
Interleukin- 6 The effect of eight weeks of continuous and interval training on serum TNF-ɑ, IL-6 and hs-CRP levels in female [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 71-81]
Interleukin-6 Interactive effects of exercise on bicycle ergometer and anti-inflammatory extract of nettle on some obesity-related inflammatory markers in overweight and obese women [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 95-107]
Interleukin-6 The effect of repeated sprint activity and cold water immersion on fatigue inflammatory biomarkers in active men [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 9-18]
Interleukin-6 Effects of 10 weeks of continuous aerobic training and Sesamin supplementation on serum levels of Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-1 Beta in trained men [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 8-19]
Interleukin-6 Effect of 8 weeks of continuous running on serum levels of Meteorine like protein and Interleukin-6 in male rats with syndrome metabolic [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 78-89]
Interleukin-6 Effects of 12 weeks of traditional and circuit resistance training combined with aerobic exercise on inflammatory adipokines and muscle strength in obese men [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 8-19]
Interleukin-6 The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on C-Reactive Protein and Interleukin-6 in Overweight and Obese Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis Study [(Articles in Press)]
Interlukin-6 The effect of 8 weeks strength - endurance training at morning and evening on interlukin-6 and C-reactive protein in overweight men [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 126-139]
Intermittent exercise Responses of blood coagulation, fibrinolysis systems and von Willebrand to different interval and continuous swimming protocols in elderly male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 80-92]
Interval and Continuous exercises Comparison of the response of inflammatory markers Netrin-1, Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and Interleukin-17 to acute continuous and intensity interval exercises after short-term quercetin supplementation in active girls [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 8-21]
Interval and Continuous Training The Comparison of Two Protocol of Interval and Continues Aerobic Training on Level of Concentric Pathologic Hypertrophy and Cardiac Function in Patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting surgery [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 9-20]
Interval combined exercises training The effects of 8 weeks interval endurance combined training on plasma TNF-α, IL-10, insulin resistance and lipid profile in boy adolescents [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 43-54]
Interval swimming The effect of different acute exercises on the expression of genes responsible for cardiac conduction in elderly rats [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 88-101]
Interval training The acute effects of interval aerobic running and endurance weight training on appetite level in overweight men [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 35-51]
Interval training Effect of two high intensity interval trainings on performance and rheological characteristics of elite male rowers [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 135-144]
Interval training The effect of eight weeks of continuous and interval training on serum TNF-ɑ, IL-6 and hs-CRP levels in female [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 71-81]
Interval training Effects of 8 weeks of high intensity interval and moderate intensity continuous training on serum ICAM-1, CRP and cardiometabolic risk factors in middle-agedmen [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 83-101]
Interval training The interactive effect of vitamin E supplementation along with continuous and interval exercise trainings on brain content of vascular endothelial growth factor [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 19-30]
Interval training Effect of interval training along with Adiantum capillus-veneris Linn supplemen on surfactant protein (SP-A) in lung male rats [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 50-61]
Interval training The effect of 12 weeks of high-intensity interval training and curcumin consumption on plasma levels of IL-6, TNF- alpha and CRP in men with type II diabetes along with hyperlipidemia [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 22-36]
Interval training Effect of eight weeks of moderate intensity interval training and vitamin D intake on apoptosis factors of Bax and Bcl-2 and the ratio of Bax / Bcl-2 in male rats after myocardial infarction induction [(Articles in Press)]
Interval training The effect of six weeks of HIIT on iNOS, COX-2, and Caspase3 proteins in hippocampal tissue of aged Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
Intestinal damage Effect of one-session and eight-week high-intensity interval training on gastrointestinal syndrome symptoms in female athletes [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 54-67]
Intestinal permeability Effect of one-session and eight-week high-intensity interval training on gastrointestinal syndrome symptoms in female athletes [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 54-67]
Irisin Effects of concurrent training on chemerin, irisin, insulin resistance and lipid profile in children girls with overweight [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 117-127]
Irisin The effects of cold water immersion post repeated sprint activity on serum PGC-1α and irisin in young active men [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 8-20]
Irisin Effect of resistance training intensity on serum Irisin levels and lipid profile in sedentary elderly women [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2021, Pages 68-79]
Irisin Changes in serum irisin, myonectin and insulin resistance levels in obese and overweight women: The Impact of green coffee supplement and type of exercise training [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 38-52]
Irisin The effect of high-Intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training on serum irisin levels and insulin resistance in overweight men [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 34-46]
Iron supplement Effect of 8 weeks aerobic training along with two different intensities and iron supplementation on iron contents and aerobic capacity of female students [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 98-111]
Ischemia four weeks of endurance training prevents the increase of pro-inflammatory cytokines levels in the hippocampus after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in male rats [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 39-47]
Isokinetic test Effects of Prophylactic Knee Brace on the Isokinetic and Functional Tests in Elite Wrestlers after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Hamstring Tendon Autograft [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 9-18]

K

Karate The comparison of the bone mineral density and content between dominant & nondominant limb in elite males Karate practitioners of southern Khorasan [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 44-57]
Karate Sagittal curvatures of the spine, rounded shoulders, pelvic tilts in girls karate athletes and non-athletes [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 77-86]
Kata & Kumite Comparison of postural stability in dominant & non-dominant leg of female kata and kumite national team [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 102-113]
Keywords: Aerobic training The effect of aerobic training on the expression of p53 and miR-34a genes in the heart tissue of type II diabetic rats [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 8-23]
Kinematic parameters The effect of backpack carriage with different loads on kinematics variables during walking in elementary school students in Hamedan city [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 87-97]
Kinesio taping The comparison of 6 weeks of Kinesio taping and sole reflexology on pain intensity and functional disabilities in male with chronic low back pain [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 57-66]
Knee Hurts Comparison of the effect of hydrotherapy and physiotherapy methods in rate of kneeahce, matinal dryness, daily activities, athletic performance, and recreation activities in athletes men with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 95-109]
KOOS Questionnaire Comparison of the effect of hydrotherapy and physiotherapy methods in rate of kneeahce, matinal dryness, daily activities, athletic performance, and recreation activities in athletes men with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 95-109]
Kyphometer The effect of soft tissues in measurement of thoracic kyphosis by Iranian kyphometer [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 67-76]
Kyphosis The effect of soft tissues in measurement of thoracic kyphosis by Iranian kyphometer [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 67-76]

L

Lactate The effect of L- arginine supplementation on serum growth hormone, lactate and glucose responses to aerobic activity in boy students [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 9-22]
Lactate The effects of inhaling oxygen during recovery on lactate response and blood acidity in trained young swimmers [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 81-90]
Lactate Effect of one-week supplementation of Citrulline-Malate, L-arginine and their combination on metabolic stress and performance in male wrestlers [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 20-32]
Lactate Effects of high-intensity interval training and high-fat diet on some metabolic and oxidative adaptations in cardiac tissue of male rats [(Articles in Press)]
Lactate Dehydrogenase The effect of acute resistance exercise on serum levels of some inflammatory and muscle damage markers in inactive women [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 76-88]
Lactate Dehydrogenase Protective effects of bovine colostrum supplementation on indicators of muscle damage Exercise-induced in rat [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 9-19]
Lactate Dehydrogenase The effect of consuming garlic powder on serum glutathione and some cell indices in inactive people after a session of exhaustive exercise [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 98-111]
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) Melatonin may have detrimental effects on the delayed-0nset muscle soreness [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 127-140]
Lactate threshold Effect of two high intensity interval trainings on performance and rheological characteristics of elite male rowers [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 135-144]
L-Arginine A comparison effects of carbohydrate alone and carbohydrate with L-Arginine supplementation on serum insulin and glucose levels during recovery times after aerobic activity [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 21-30]
L-Arginine Effect of one-week supplementation of Citrulline-Malate, L-arginine and their combination on metabolic stress and performance in male wrestlers [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 20-32]
L-arginine supplementation The effect of L- arginine supplementation on serum growth hormone, lactate and glucose responses to aerobic activity in boy students [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 9-22]
Latissimus dorsi The comparison of the electromyography activities in the latissimus dorsi and trapezius muscles during two types of strength training [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 43-51]
Lat pull-down movement The comparison of the electromyography activities in the latissimus dorsi and trapezius muscles during two types of strength training [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 43-51]
L-carnitine The effect of 12- weeks of HIIT and L-carnitine supplementation on gene expression of some factors associated with browning of white adipose tissue and uncoupling protein-1changes in obese male rats [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 8-23]
Limb stiffness The effect of surface stiffness on the biomechanical behavior of the lower limb [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 111-122]
Linear periodization Effect of linear and nonlinear periodized programs on muscular strength and endurance in untrained adolescence girls [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 59-71]
Lipid Metabolism The effect of moderate-intensity interval training combined with nanoemulsified betaine supplementation on hepatic expression of GLUT4, SREBP-1c, LXRα, and KLF15 genes in obese rats [(Articles in Press)]
Lipid profile The effects of 8 weeks of general physical education course (1) during morning and evening times on body composition, aerobic capacity and lipid profile among non-athlete students [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 23-33]
Lipid profile Relationship between physical activity level and risk factors of cardiovascular disease in male college students [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 110-123]
Lipid profile Effects of aerobic training and detraining on body composition, lipid profile and insulin resistance in over weight policemen [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 85-93]
Lipid profile Effects of concurrent training on chemerin, irisin, insulin resistance and lipid profile in children girls with overweight [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 117-127]
Lipid profile Effect of 10 weeks of speed and endurance exercise and a period of detraining on serum nesfatin-1, lipid profiles , body fat percentage and Body mass index in non-athlete healthy men [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 129-140]
Lipid profile Effect of resistance training intensity on serum Irisin levels and lipid profile in sedentary elderly women [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2021, Pages 68-79]
Lipid profile Comparison of serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and lipid profile levels in active and inactive elderly people during the first peak of COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 68-79]
Lipid profile The effect of concurrent training with supplementation of vitamin E on serum levels of adhesion molecule type 1 & lipid profile in overweight men [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 80-95]
Lipid profile The effect of high-intensity interval training on serum Asprosin and lipid profile of overweight and obese women [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 22-33]
Lipid profile The effect of a combined training program on plasma apolipoprotein-B levels, lipid profile, and atherogenic indices in middle-aged men following coronary artery bypass grafting [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 46-60]
Lipid profile The effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise combined with Galega officinalis extract supplementation on glycemic indices, insulin resistance and lipid profile in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 82-101]
Lipid profile Effect of 8-week of high-intensity interval training on serum AgRP levels, lipid profile and body composition indices in overw and obese men [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 54-67]
Lipid profile Investigating and comparing the effects of functional training in the gym or at home on cardiovascular indicators in overweight and obese middle-aged women [(Articles in Press)]
Lipids The effect of two weeks of circuit resistance training with and without bee pollen supplementation on plasma lipid profiles in young college men [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 112-124]
Lipids profile Effects 12 weeks of endurance training on serum levels of angiopoietin-like protein 4 and lipids profile obese in women aged 50-65 years [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 121-133]
Lipoproteins The effect of two weeks of circuit resistance training with and without bee pollen supplementation on plasma lipid profiles in young college men [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 112-124]
Liver enzymes Effects of aerobic- pilates exercise training on serum levels of liver enzymes and sonography of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 102-115]
Liver enzymes The effect of high intensity interval training on serum levels of fibroblast growth factor 21, liver enzymes, lipid profile and insulin resistance in women with fatty liver [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 64-76]
Liver enzymes The Effect of 12 Weeks of Resistance Training with Pilates Bands on Body Composition, Muscle Strength, and Liver Enzymes AST, ALT, ALP in Elderly Diabetic Women [(Articles in Press)]
Liver Tissue The combined effect of interval training with mealworm supplementation on the hepatic expression of TLR4 and NF-κB inflammatory genes and structural damage of liver tissue in rats with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [(Articles in Press)]
L-NAME The effect of 8 weeks of endurance training and L-NAME on Apelin in adipose tissue in elderly male’s rats [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 77-88]
Loading The load Intelligent determination for the Wingate test by the data mining [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 58-67]
Long-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene (LCAD) Effects of 8 weeks of moderate continuous and intensive interval training on the expression of Sirtuin-1 and long-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene in the heart tissue of obese rats [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 154-167]
Low back pain The effect of 8 weeks of core stabilization exercises on disability, abdominal and back muscle strength in patients with chronic low back pain due to disc herniation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 9-20]
Low-density lipoprotein cholestron Correlation between arterial stiffness response following glucose ingestion and aerobic exercise with baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol of inactive individuals [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 62-73]
Lower limb muscles The effects of running-induced fatigue on some of lower limb muscles activity during stance phase [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 9-22]
Lumbar lordosis Determination of reliability and validity of ultrasonic wave arc detector device in measurement of lumbar lordosis angle [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 67-83]
Lumbar lordosis The effects of 8 weeks exercise with the Balance ball on the amount of Lordosis of male students 15-18 years old [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 35-44]
Lung surfactant Effect of interval training along with Adiantum capillus-veneris Linn supplemen on surfactant protein (SP-A) in lung male rats [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 50-61]
Lyapunov exponent Nonlinear evaluation of local dynamic stability in lower extremity EMG after statics and dynamics stretching in active males during pedaling [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 137-147]
Lymphatic Drainage Massage The effectiveness of 12 sessions of Pilates exercise with and without lymphatic drainage massage on functional balance and lymphedema in patients with breast cancer [(Articles in Press)]
Lymphocytes Enhance the ability of apoptotic cells after exercise lymphocytic compatibility in inactive women [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 66-76]

M

Male students The effects of 8 weeks exercise with the Balance ball on the amount of Lordosis of male students 15-18 years old [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 35-44]
Malondialdehyde The effect of acute resistance exercise on serum levels of some inflammatory and muscle damage markers in inactive women [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 76-88]
Malondialdehyde The acute effect of green tea supplementation on oxidative and antioxidant indices after resistance exercise at moderate and high intensities in trained wrestler men. [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 141-152]
Malondialdehyde The effect of six weeks low-intensity endurance training on tropomodulin-2 protein expression and malondialdehyde in hippocampal tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 42-54]
Malondialdehyde The effect of two weeks of curcumin supplementation on serum levels of malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase after one session of intense intermittent training in overweight and obese girls [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 30-41]
Maternal separation stress Effects of mandatory aerobic exercise in adolescence on the negative impact of maternal separation stress on cardiac oxidative stress in adult male rat [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 62-73]
Matrix metalloproteinase 2 The effect of resistance and continuous aerobic training on the collagen type I content and extracellular matrix proteins in the myocardial tissue of Dexamethasone‑induced female rats model [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 38-55]
Maximal aerobic activity A comparison effects of carbohydrate alone and carbohydrate with L-Arginine supplementation on serum insulin and glucose levels during recovery times after aerobic activity [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 21-30]
Maximum aerobic capacity Effect of 8 weeks aerobic training along with two different intensities and iron supplementation on iron contents and aerobic capacity of female students [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 98-111]
MB creatine kinase isoenzymes The effect of two different intensities of aerobic exercise on myocardial injury Biomarkers in non-athletes middle-aged males [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 139-149]
Mealworm Simultaneous effect of mealworm supplement with aerobic exercise on mitochondrial genes expression in the soleus muscle of rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 26-41]
Mechanical efficiency Comparison of substrate metabolism and net mechanical efficiency during running on a treadmill in lean, obese and normal weight girls [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 8-18]
Mechanical strength The effect of resistance and combined training on biochemical markers of bone formation and femoral bending strength of osteoporotic male rats [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 9-20]
Medial longitudinal arch Reliability of Foot Photo Box in measuring selected footprint indexes [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 114-122]
Medium swimming Comparison of the effect of medium and long-term swimming on the left ventricular MEF2c gene expression in male rats [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 22-29]
MEF2c gene expression Comparison of the effect of medium and long-term swimming on the left ventricular MEF2c gene expression in male rats [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 22-29]
Melatonin Melatonin may have detrimental effects on the delayed-0nset muscle soreness [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 127-140]
Menstrual cycle The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on the electrical activity of the quadriceps muscle during a sub-maximal cycling task within different phases of the menstrual cycle in female athletes [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 104-117]
Mentally retarded The effect of combined exercise training program on some physical fitness factors in mentally retarded girls [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 109-120]
Mental retardation The effect of two combined exercise trainings on physical fitness indicators and movement ability among mentally retarded children [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 76-88]
Metabolic Inflammation The effect of a 10-week high-intensity interval training with and without a high-fat aiet on the MCP-1/NF-κB inflammatory axis in skeletal muscle tissue of obese male mice [(Articles in Press)]
Metabolic syndrome Effects of 8 weeks of endurance and resistance training with garlic extract consumption on Bax protein gene expression and insulin resistance in rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 21-34]
Metabolic syndrome Effects of 8 weeks of high intensity interval and moderate intensity continuous training on serum ICAM-1, CRP and cardiometabolic risk factors in middle-agedmen [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 83-101]
Metabolic syndrome Effect of 8 weeks of continuous running on serum levels of Meteorine like protein and Interleukin-6 in male rats with syndrome metabolic [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 78-89]
Metabolic syndrome The effect of 12 weeks of high-intensity interval training and curcumin consumption on plasma levels of IL-6, TNF- alpha and CRP in men with type II diabetes along with hyperlipidemia [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 22-36]
Metabolic syndrome The effect of moderate aerobic exercises on serum levels of adiponectin, TNF-α and the adiponectin/TNF-α ratio in men with metabolic syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 60-70]
Metallothionein The effect of swimming endurance training on changes in liver apoptotic index and metallothionein levels in pregnant rats exposed to cadmium [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 9-20]
Methamphetamine The effect of combined training (aerobic and resistance) on the expression of Bax and VEGF indices in the cardiac of male rats following chronic methamphetamine administration [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 56-71]
Methamphetamine The effect of moderate intensity continuous training on C/EBPβ and mTOR gene expression related to autophagy in the frontal cortex of methamphetamine-dependent rats [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 8-19]
MFN1 protein The effect of eight weeks of soccer preparation program and beta vulgaris supplementation on the content of OPA1 and MFN1 proteins in soccer players [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 76-87]
Middle-Aged Women The effect of endurance training timing on serum levels of bone metabolism markers in middle-aged women [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 24-37]
MiR-223 The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training on expression of miR-223 and miR-92 associated with bone density in elderly women [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 24-37]
MiR-92 The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training on expression of miR-223 and miR-92 associated with bone density in elderly women [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 24-37]
Mitochondrial dynamics The effect of eight weeks of Moderate intensity interval training on the gene expression of indicators involved in the division and integration of mitochondria in the Soleus muscle of rats [(Articles in Press)]
Mitophagy The combined effect of high-intensity interval training along with vitamin D3 supplementation on mitophagy factors in heart tissue of rats induced to type 2 diabetes [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 8-25]
MitoQ supplement The effect of aerobic training and MitoQ supplementation on the gene expression of OPA1 and FIS1 in myocardial mitochondrial dynamic pathway in old male rats [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 58-71]
Moderate continuous training Comparison effects of high-intensity interval and moderate continuous aerobic trainings on serum Glucagon like peptide-1receptor, Fetuin A and insulin sensitivity in male rats with high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 42-57]
Moderate intensity interval training The effect of eight weeks of Moderate intensity interval training on the gene expression of indicators involved in the division and integration of mitochondria in the Soleus muscle of rats [(Articles in Press)]
Modified balke protocol Inflammatory markers and muscle damage indices response to intense exercise in healthy boys: relationship between the markers [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 31-41]
Motor Evoked Potential The response of corticospinal excitability to different intensities of postactivation potentiation in young trained subjects [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 74-85]
Motor fitness The effect of caffeine consumption on some skill indicators and motor fitness of elite table tennis players [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 34-44]
Motor function Effect of combined exercise training on serum levels of complement C3, C4, C3/C4 ratio and motor performance in multiple sclerosis women [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 52-65]
Motor function The effect of six weeks of swimming exercise on the amount of AMPK and Sirt1 proteins and motor performance of multiple sclerosis model rats induced with Cuprizone [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 88-105]
MuRF gene The effect of eight weeks of moderate and high intensity resistance training on miR-23a, Atrogin-1 and MuRF gene expression in fast and slow twitch muscles in Wistar older rats [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 42-52]
Muscle architecture Muscle architectural parameters of different arm muscles sites in table tennis players [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 83-90]
Muscle co-contraction Effect of fatigue induced by strength and endurance training on muscle co-contraction during leg press exercise in active women [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 78-87]
Muscle damage Inflammatory markers and muscle damage indices response to intense exercise in healthy boys: relationship between the markers [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 31-41]
Muscle damage The effect of 8-weeks of resistance training and cold water immersion on muscle damage and inflammation responses following acute resistance training in futsal players men [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2021, Pages 32-45]
Muscle damage The effect of six weeks of football specefic training and various recovery methods on the speed, vertical jump and muscle damage indices of football players [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 48-62]
Muscle damage The effect of Inflamma-X supplementation on muscle damage and inflammatory serum markers of wrestlers following SWPT-SWFT combination protocol [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 36-52]
Muscle damage indices The effect of high velocity acute eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage of dominant knee extensors on muscle damage indices and postural control in young trained females [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 53-63]
Muscle electromyography The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on the electrical activity of the quadriceps muscle during a sub-maximal cycling task within different phases of the menstrual cycle in female athletes [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 104-117]
Muscle growth regulation The effect of 8 weeks of resistance training combined with the use of IsoV isolate supplementation on serum levels of some muscle growth myokines in middle-aged men [(Articles in Press)]
Muscle hypertrophy Effect of moderate and cold-water immersion on strength and muscular weight changes following resistance training in Rats [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 145-158]
Muscle hypertrophy The effect of four weeks resistance training along with blood flow restriction on the cross-sectional area of non-restricted muscles in active men [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 20-30]
Muscle hypertrophy Comparison of effect of modified German volume, high-intensity, and non-linear resistance training on some biochemical, anthropometric, and functional indices related to muscle strength in male athletes [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 8-27]
Muscle mass Can creatine hydrochloride combined with resistance training affect testosterone and cortisol levels, strength, muscle hypertrophy and body composition in young men? [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 34-46]
Muscle strength The effect of 8 weeks of core stabilization exercises on disability, abdominal and back muscle strength in patients with chronic low back pain due to disc herniation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 9-20]
Muscle strength The effects of resistance training on muscle strength, hypertrophy and myogenin protein level of gastrocnemius in elderly rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 31-44]
Muscle strength Effect of cognitive-walking training with blood flow restriction on muscle quality and bone density in elderly women [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 54-66]
Muscle strength Comparison of effect of modified German volume, high-intensity, and non-linear resistance training on some biochemical, anthropometric, and functional indices related to muscle strength in male athletes [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 8-27]
Muscular endurance The effect of caffeine consumption on muscular strength and endurance in amateur male soccer players [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 68-77]
Muscular endurance Comparison of the effect of different intensities of dehydration on isometric strength, anaerobic power and muscular endurance in active women [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 42-54]
Muscular function Effect of non-linear resistance exercise and glycyrrhizic acid supplementation on muscular function and perceived muscular pain in overweight young men [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 23-37]
Muscular Injury Characteristics The effect of a short term soccer specific training on aerobic fitness and muscle injury of soccer players [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 20-33]
Muscular power Effect of detraining on physical fitness and lactate response in taekwondo teenage girls [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 86-97]
Muscular strength Comparison of the effect of different intensities of dehydration on isometric strength, anaerobic power and muscular endurance in active women [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 42-54]
Muscular strength and endurance Effect of linear and nonlinear periodized programs on muscular strength and endurance in untrained adolescence girls [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 59-71]
Myocardial damage The effect of eight-week of exercise training in hypoxia and blood flow restriction on some of myocardial damage markers in active men [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 104-118]
Myocardial infarction Effect of high intensity interval training and curcumin supplementation on left ventricular of miR-133 and miR-1 gene expression in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction rat model [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 8-20]
Myocardial infarction The effect of a session of physical activity and early electrical stimulation on some inflammatory markers of infarcted rats [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 20-32]
Myocardial infarction. The effect of a course of endurance training with atorvastatin on some sex hormones and reproductive markers of male Wistar rats [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 92-109]
Myocardial injury The effect of two different intensities of aerobic exercise on myocardial injury Biomarkers in non-athletes middle-aged males [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 139-149]
Myocard tissue The role of 3 months of regular aerobic training on some factors of mitochondrial apoptosis pathway in cardiac tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 34-46]
Myogenin The effects of resistance training on muscle strength, hypertrophy and myogenin protein level of gastrocnemius in elderly rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 31-44]
Myokines The effect of incremental aerobic exercise on beta-aminoisobutyric acid serum level, insulin resistance index and body fat percentage in obese young women [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 42-55]
Myokines The effect of 8 weeks of resistance training combined with the use of IsoV isolate supplementation on serum levels of some muscle growth myokines in middle-aged men [(Articles in Press)]
Myostatin The effect of resistance training along with electrical muscle stimulation on serum levels of PGC-1α, IGF-1 and myostatin in athletes after ACL surgery [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 20-29]
Myostatin gene The effect of resistance-aerobic training on the gene expression of FNDC5, myostatin and hypertrophy or hyperplasia in the gastrocnemius muscle of immature rats [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 88-99]

N

Nanoemulsified Betaine The effect of moderate-intensity interval training combined with nanoemulsified betaine supplementation on the expression of the inflammatory gene CD28 in hepatocyte cells, serum urea, creatinine levels, and lipid profile of obese mice [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 86-103]
Natriuretic Peptide-B The effect of a session of physical activity and early electrical stimulation on some inflammatory markers of infarcted rats [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 20-32]
Neonate liver The effect of swimming endurance training and silymarin supplementation during pregnancy on maternal cadmium exposure – induced apoptosis in hepatocytes of rat neonates [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 9-18]
Nephrectomy The effect of resistance training and zinc supplementation on TNF-α and CRP in the kidney tissue of rats following complete unilateral ureteral obstruction [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 70-80]
Nerve growth factor The effect of resistance trainings along with Royal jelly supplementation on gene expression of nerve growth factor and tyrosine kinase A receptor in the hippocampal tissue of Alzheimer’s male rats [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 78-89]
Nesfatin-1 Effect of 12 weeks resistance training on nesfatn-1 and neuropeptide Y hormones in sedentary obese men [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 99-111]
Nesfatin-1 Effect of 10 weeks of speed and endurance exercise and a period of detraining on serum nesfatin-1, lipid profiles , body fat percentage and Body mass index in non-athlete healthy men [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 129-140]
Nesfatin-1 Comparison of the effect of high intensity interval and moderate continuous trainings along with peppermint extract consumption on body composition and Nesfatin-1 in overweight men [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 32-41]
Nettle Interactive effects of exercise on bicycle ergometer and anti-inflammatory extract of nettle on some obesity-related inflammatory markers in overweight and obese women [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 95-107]
Nettle extract The interactive effects of resistance, endurance trainings and consumption of nettle extract on plasma apelin levels and weight changes in diabetic type 1 rats [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 72-84]
Neuregulin-1 The effect of combined exercise training on neuregulin-1 gene expression, balance and body composition in patients with multiple sclerosis [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 40-51]
Neuregulin-4 Comparison of the effect of eight-week of high-intensity interval running and aerobics training on the serum levels of Neuregulin-4 and the metabolic profile of obese elementary school girls [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 22-35]
Neuromuscular adaptations The effect of 12 strength-power training weeks with different loads on Neuromuscular adaptations incollegesoccer players [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 9-21]
Neuropeptide Y Effect of 12 weeks resistance training on nesfatn-1 and neuropeptide Y hormones in sedentary obese men [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 99-111]
Neurotrophic proteins The acute effects of three different intensities of treadmill running on cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor in male Wistar rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 19-28]
NG2‐Glia The effect of simple and complex voluntary exercises on hippocampal NG2 and depression level in rat model of Alzheimer's disease [(Articles in Press)]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver Effects of aerobic- pilates exercise training on serum levels of liver enzymes and sonography of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 102-115]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver The effect of aerobic training in hypoxia and normoxia conditions on the signaling pathway of lipogenesis and lipolysis in the liver of male rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 8-26]
Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval swimming on hepatic shbg protein levels and glycemic control variables in high-fat diet-fed male rats [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 24-41]
Non-athlete obese women Effect of a period of selected yoga exercises on serum levels of serotonin and dopamine in non-athlete obese women [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 73-83]
Nonlinear periodization Effect of linear and nonlinear periodized programs on muscular strength and endurance in untrained adolescence girls [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 59-71]
Nonlinear resistance exercise Effect of non-linear resistance exercise and glycyrrhizic acid supplementation on muscular function and perceived muscular pain in overweight young men [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 23-37]
Non specific chronic Low Back Pain The comparison of 6 weeks of Kinesio taping and sole reflexology on pain intensity and functional disabilities in male with chronic low back pain [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 57-66]
Nonspecific chronic neck pain The efficiency of direction- movement control training on movement accuracy, pain and disability in females with chronic nonspecific neck pain [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 73-83]
Normoxia The effect of 8 weeks of repetitive speed training in hypoxia and normoxia Conditions on vascular endothelial growth factor in women elite swimmers [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 113-123]
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 The effect of eight-weeks of resistance training a long with coenzyme Q10 supplementation on some factors of mitochondrial biogenesis in young male rats [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 54-63]

O

Obese Men Effect of 8-week of high-intensity interval training on serum AgRP levels, lipid profile and body composition indices in overw and obese men [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 54-67]
Obese woman The effect of high-intensity interval training on serum Asprosin and lipid profile of overweight and obese women [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 22-33]
Obese women The effects of 8 weeks aerobic exercise training along with green tea consumption on the cardiovascular risk factors in obese women [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 78-88]
Obese women The Effects of aerobic exercise and omega-3 supplementation on plasma ghrelin and appetite levels in obese women [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 33-42]
Obese women Effects 12 weeks of endurance training on serum levels of angiopoietin-like protein 4 and lipids profile obese in women aged 50-65 years [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 121-133]
Obese women Changes in serum irisin, myonectin and insulin resistance levels in obese and overweight women: The Impact of green coffee supplement and type of exercise training [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 38-52]
Obesity The effect of rope training on physical fitness parameters in 9-12 years old overweight/obese boys [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 60-71]
Obesity Influence of swimming exercise training on semen quality and oxidative stress status of the testis in obese male rats [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 65-73]
Obesity Effect of four weeks aerobic training on Endothelin-1 and ANP in obese women [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 89-97]
Obesity Effect of 12 weeks resistance training on nesfatn-1 and neuropeptide Y hormones in sedentary obese men [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 99-111]
Obesity Comparison of substrate metabolism and energy expenditure in young and middle aged obese women during running on a treadmill [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 144-153]
Obesity Effects of 8 weeks of moderate continuous and intensive interval training on the expression of Sirtuin-1 and long-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene in the heart tissue of obese rats [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 154-167]
Obesity Assessment of physical fitness and preparing norm in 18-60 years old of Birjand’s men and women [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 98-112]
Obesity The effects of interval and continuous training on PLIN3 and PLIN5 of expression visceral fat in obese male Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2021, Pages 24-34]
Obesity Changes in serum levels of Fetuin-A and insulin resistance following high intensity interval training in young obese women [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 64-76]
Obesity Comparison of the effect of endurance and strength concurrent training order on the level of the lipocalien-2 and insulin resistance in inactive obese women [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 74-85]
Obesity Comparison of serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and lipid profile levels in active and inactive elderly people during the first peak of COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 68-79]
Obesity The effect of eight weeks of incremental aerobic training on gene expression of asprosin in the heart and serum malondialdehyde of male rats diabetic [(Articles in Press)]
Obesity The effect of aerobic exercise with garlic and stevia supplementation on hormonal and histological changes in thyroid tissue of obese rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 72-87]
Obesity The effect of eight weeks of garlic and stevia extract consumption along with aerobic training on the structural changes of adipose tissue in obese male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 42-56]
Obesity The effect of eight weeks of intense endurance, resistance and high intensity interval training on SLIT-2 and UCP-1 gene expression in obese male Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
Obesity Effects of 12 weeks of traditional and circuit resistance training combined with aerobic exercise on inflammatory adipokines and muscle strength in obese men [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 8-19]
Obesity Effect of one-and two-high-intensity Wingate-based exercise on fat oxidation in overweight/obese men [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 8-18]
Obesity The effect of resistance and high intensity interval training on the expression of Semaphorin 3C and Lipocalin 2 in the subcutaneous fat tissue of obese elderly rats [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 104-119]
Obesity The effect of moderate-intensity interval training combined with nanoemulsified betaine supplementation on the expression of the inflammatory gene CD28 in hepatocyte cells, serum urea, creatinine levels, and lipid profile of obese mice [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 86-103]
Obesity The effect of incremental aerobic exercise on beta-aminoisobutyric acid serum level, insulin resistance index and body fat percentage in obese young women [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 42-55]
Obesity The Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training with Electrical Stimulation on the Expression of VEGF and Endostatin Genes in Heart Tissue in Obese Rats Undergoing Caloric Restriction. [(Articles in Press)]
Obesity The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on C-Reactive Protein and Interleukin-6 in Overweight and Obese Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis Study [(Articles in Press)]
Obesity Investigating and comparing the effects of functional training in the gym or at home on cardiovascular indicators in overweight and obese middle-aged women [(Articles in Press)]
Obesity and overweight The effect of high-intensity functional training on Gremlin-1 levels and insulin resistance in overweight and obese women [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 46-57]
Oclussion training Effects of short-term sub-maximal cycling along with blood flow restriction on hematology changes in active males [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 152-163]
Omega 3 The effects of 4 weeks plyometric training and omega 3 supplementation on serum brain derived neurotrophic factor and C- reactive protein in active men [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 70-82]
Omega 3 The Effects of aerobic exercise and omega-3 supplementation on plasma ghrelin and appetite levels in obese women [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 33-42]
Omentin-1 gene Effect of 8 weeks endurance training on omentin-1 gene expression of visceral adipose tissue in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 77-87]
OPA1 protein The effect of eight weeks of soccer preparation program and beta vulgaris supplementation on the content of OPA1 and MFN1 proteins in soccer players [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 76-87]
Osteoarthritis Comparison of the effect of hydrotherapy and physiotherapy methods in rate of kneeahce, matinal dryness, daily activities, athletic performance, and recreation activities in athletes men with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 95-109]
Osteopenia The effect of electrical stimulation and combined exercise interventions on serum cortisol levels and macroelement balance in relation to bone metabolism in older women with osteopenia [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 38-53]
Osteoporosis The effect of resistance and combined training on biochemical markers of bone formation and femoral bending strength of osteoporotic male rats [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 9-20]
Osteoporosis The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training on expression of miR-223 and miR-92 associated with bone density in elderly women [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 24-37]
Osteoprotegerin The effect of a session of physical activity and early electrical stimulation on some inflammatory markers of infarcted rats [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 20-32]
Ovariectomy The effect of different intensity of resistsnce and aerobic exercises on serum relaxin levels in ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 45-55]
Overweight and obese adolescent The effects of 8 weeks interval endurance combined training on plasma TNF-α, IL-10, insulin resistance and lipid profile in boy adolescents [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 43-54]
Overweight and Obesity Interactive effects of exercise on bicycle ergometer and anti-inflammatory extract of nettle on some obesity-related inflammatory markers in overweight and obese women [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 95-107]
Overweight men The effect of 8 weeks strength - endurance training at morning and evening on interlukin-6 and C-reactive protein in overweight men [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 126-139]
Oxidant status Effects of high-intensity interval training and high-fat diet on some metabolic and oxidative adaptations in cardiac tissue of male rats [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative stress The effect of acute exercise on total antioxidant capacity and hydrogen peroxide in male Wistar rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 29-37]
Oxidative stress Influence of swimming exercise training on semen quality and oxidative stress status of the testis in obese male rats [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 65-73]
Oxidative stress Effect of various ambient temperatures on proinflammatory cytokines levels and oxidative stress index of adolescencewrestlers [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 21-30]
Oxidative stress The acute effect of green tea supplementation on oxidative and antioxidant indices after resistance exercise at moderate and high intensities in trained wrestler men. [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 141-152]
Oxidative stress Effects of aerobic exercise and vitamin D supplementation on the expression of apoptosis genes BCL2, BAX, Caspase3 and BCL2/BAX ratio on lung in male rats exposed to hydrogen peroxide [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 86-100]
Oxidative stress Effect of eight weeks of high intensity interval training with and without caloric restriction on oxidative stress in the heart tissue of high-fat diet rats [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 90-100]
Oxidative stress Effects of high intensity interval training and curcumin consumption on brain lipid peroxidation, homocysteine and caspase activation in rats exposed to arsenic [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 54-65]
Oxidative stress The effect of endurance training and zinc supplementation on glutathione peroxidase activity and total antioxidant capacity of skeletal muscle of male wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 56-66]
Oxidative stress The effect of endurance training and green coffee on indicators of oxidative stress and nitric oxide in male prediabetic mice [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative stress Effects of eight-week of HIIT along with green tea on serum of acetylcholinesterase, amyloid beta-42 and malondialdehyde in untrained obese elderly men [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 86-102]
Oxidative stress The effect of 12 weeks of combined exercise training with different energy expenditure on some markers of oxidative stress in overweight women [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative stress The effect of eight weeks of aerobic training and cinnamon extract consumption on oxidative stress indices in the hippocampus of type 2 diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative-stress The effect of flaxseed alcoholic extract and aerobic exercise on oxidative status of heart tissue in ovariectomized rats [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 30-40]
Oxygen consumption The effect of electromyo stimulation and incremental exercise activity on selected cardio-respiratory factors in overweight men [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 70-87]

P

Pain Index The effect of acute glutamine supplementation before an exhaustive activity on blood lactate level and pain index in young athletes [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 66-77]
Parkin The combined effect of high-intensity interval training along with vitamin D3 supplementation on mitophagy factors in heart tissue of rats induced to type 2 diabetes [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 8-25]
Parkinson The acute effects of three different intensities of treadmill running on cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor in male Wistar rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 19-28]
Parkinson’s disease The effect of swimming training on hypocampic mir-23b and mir-let-7 gene expression related to pain in Wistar rats with Parkinson’s disease [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 20-29]
Partial activated thromboplastin time The effect of 8 weeks Revoflex Xtreme trainings on some coagulation indices of adult women [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 43-53]
Partial thromboplastin time The effect of acute consumption of three different doses of garlic supplement on prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time after an acute endurance exercise in young active men [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 90-102]
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome A comparison of the effects of strength exercises and balance exercises on pain and performance of patients Afflicted with patellofemoralpain syndrome [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 99-109]
Patello-Femoral Pain Syndrome Vastus medialis oblique: vastus lateralis EMG activity ratio during postural perturbations in athletes with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 63-72]
Peak power The load Intelligent determination for the Wingate test by the data mining [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 58-67]
Pedaling Nonlinear evaluation of local dynamic stability in lower extremity EMG after statics and dynamics stretching in active males during pedaling [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 137-147]
Pelvic tilt Sagittal curvatures of the spine, rounded shoulders, pelvic tilts in girls karate athletes and non-athletes [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 77-86]
Perceived muscular pain Effect of non-linear resistance exercise and glycyrrhizic acid supplementation on muscular function and perceived muscular pain in overweight young men [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 23-37]
Performance Evaluation of computerized diet program on selected anthropometric and performance tests in bodybuilder athletes [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 67-75]
Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor eroxisome proliferator-activated receptors beta and gamma (PPARβ and PPARγ) genes expression following exercise trainings and high fat diet in male Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2021, Pages 58-67]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha The effect of eight-weeks of resistance training a long with coenzyme Q10 supplementation on some factors of mitochondrial biogenesis in young male rats [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 54-63]
PGC-1α The effect of the treadmill running on genes expression ofthePGC-1α, FNDC5 and BDNF in hippocampus of male rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 91-101]
PGC-1α The effects of cold water immersion post repeated sprint activity on serum PGC-1α and irisin in young active men [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 8-20]
PH The effects of inhaling oxygen during recovery on lactate response and blood acidity in trained young swimmers [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 81-90]
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase The effect of four-week of aerobic training with repetition of one and two sessions per day on the gene expression of TrkB and PI3K receptor in hippocampal rats with spinal cord injury [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 32-44]
Physical activity The acute effects of three different intensities of treadmill running on cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor in male Wistar rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 19-28]
Physical activity Comparison of serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and lipid profile levels in active and inactive elderly people during the first peak of COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 68-79]
Physical activity The effect of moderate-intensity interval training combined with nanoemulsified betaine supplementation on the expression of the inflammatory gene CD28 in hepatocyte cells, serum urea, creatinine levels, and lipid profile of obese mice [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 86-103]
Physical Activity Level Relationship between physical activity level and risk factors of cardiovascular disease in male college students [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 110-123]
Physical Exercise four weeks of endurance training prevents the increase of pro-inflammatory cytokines levels in the hippocampus after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in male rats [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 39-47]
Physical Features study of upper extremity injuries in Iranian clubs handball and volleyball players and its relationship with some physical features [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 85-95]
Physical & motor fitness characteristics The relationship between some of anthropometric variables and basic motor abilities in primary school boys aged 9 -11 years of Birjand [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 72-81]
Physiotherapy Comparison of the effect of hydrotherapy and physiotherapy methods in rate of kneeahce, matinal dryness, daily activities, athletic performance, and recreation activities in athletes men with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 95-109]
PI3K and AKT proteins The effect of high intensity interval training on FOXO3, PI3K and AKT proteins content in heart muscle of type two diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 8-21]
PI3K gene expression The effect of 8 weeks high intensity interval training on the expression of PI3K in the left ventricle and insulin resistance of male Wistar rats with type 2 diabetes [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 48-58]
Pilates Effect of 8 weeks of pilates training on serum level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and dynamic balance in men with multiple sclerosis [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2021, Pages 58-71]
Pilates Training The effectiveness of 12 sessions of Pilates exercise with and without lymphatic drainage massage on functional balance and lymphedema in patients with breast cancer [(Articles in Press)]
Platelet Effect of single session of competition like specific exercise on hematological indices in members of Iranian national aerobic gymnastics team [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 58-69]
Platelets The effect of 12 resistance training sessions on some coagulation and fibrinolytic factors in non-active men [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 56-66]
Plyometric The effects of 4 weeks plyometric training and omega 3 supplementation on serum brain derived neurotrophic factor and C- reactive protein in active men [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 70-82]
Polarized training Comparison of the effects of eight weeks of aerobic and polarized training on pulmonary function, inflammatory markers, and vascular endothelial growth factor in active young girls [(Articles in Press)]
Polyphenol Effects of 12 weeks trans-Resveratrol supplement and endurance training on platelet indices responses to acute exercise in male Wistar rats [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 32-40]
Pomegranate supplementation The effect of 8 week of pomegranate supplementation on inflammatory and muscular damage indices in over weight untrained men due todifferent intensity VO2max [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 31-41]
Postactivation Potentiation The response of corticospinal excitability to different intensities of postactivation potentiation in young trained subjects [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 74-85]
Postmenopausal women The effect of four weeks of resistance training at home on Plasma levels of C-reactive protein, body composition indices and self-efficacy in overweight and obese postmenopausal women [(Articles in Press)]
Post- pregnancy exercise The relationship between physical activity before and during pregnancy and identifying the most important period predictor of physical activity during pregnancy [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 38-46]
Postural control The comparison of postural stability in soccer players with and without chronic ankle injury in jump and landing functional test [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 67-77]
Postural control The effect of rope jumping training on postural control, static and dynamic balance in boy students with flat foot [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 89-102]
Postural control The effect of high velocity acute eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage of dominant knee extensors on muscle damage indices and postural control in young trained females [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 53-63]
Postural control The effect of 12 weeks of theraband training on the knee position, Q angle and postural control in persons with genu varum [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 19-33]
Postural Perturbations Vastus medialis oblique: vastus lateralis EMG activity ratio during postural perturbations in athletes with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 63-72]
Postural stability The effects of a 6 weeks corrective exercise program on improving flat foot and static balance in boys [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 52-66]
Postural stability Comparison of postural stability in dominant & non-dominant leg of female kata and kumite national team [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 102-113]
Postural stability The effect of aquatic training at different depths on lower limb muscle strength and balance in patients with chronic ischemic stroke [(Articles in Press)]
Pre-diabetes The effect of aerobic training on hepatic glycogen stores in prediabetes mice [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 42-52]
Prediabetes The effect of endurance training and green coffee on indicators of oxidative stress and nitric oxide in male prediabetic mice [(Articles in Press)]
Pregnancy The relationship between physical activity before and during pregnancy and identifying the most important period predictor of physical activity during pregnancy [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 38-46]
Pregnancy The effect of a voluntary physical activity on corticosterone and anxiety levels during and after pregnancy in mice [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 28-38]
Pregnant Rat The effect of swimming endurance training on changes in liver apoptotic index and metallothionein levels in pregnant rats exposed to cadmium [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 9-20]
Pre-pregnancy exercise The relationship between physical activity before and during pregnancy and identifying the most important period predictor of physical activity during pregnancy [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 38-46]
Progressive aerobic training Effects of progressive aerobic training on the levels of apelin and inflammation markers in obese women [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 9-20]
Prophylactic knee brace Effects of Prophylactic Knee Brace on the Isokinetic and Functional Tests in Elite Wrestlers after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Hamstring Tendon Autograft [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 9-18]
Proprioception The Effect of eight weeks Foot Reflexology Massage on balance and Ankle Joint Proprioception Error in Elderly Men [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 123-135]
Prothrombin time The effect of 8 weeks Revoflex Xtreme trainings on some coagulation indices of adult women [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 43-53]
Prothrombin time The effect of acute consumption of three different doses of garlic supplement on prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time after an acute endurance exercise in young active men [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 90-102]
Prothrombin time The effect of 12 weeks of high-intensity interval training and vitamin D3 supplementation on liver inflammation and function in male Sprague-Dawley rats fed a high-fructose diet [(Articles in Press)]
Provinces of Iran Spatial analysis of relationship between body mass index and somatotype profile with environmental indicators in Iranian provinces [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 34-49]
Pulmonary function The effect of high intensity interval training and circuit resistance training on respiratory function and body composition in overweight females [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 89-101]
Pulmonary function The effect of acute aerobic exercise with vitamin C supplementation on pulmonary function of athletes with Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 47-57]
Pulmonary function Comparison of the effects of eight weeks of aerobic and polarized training on pulmonary function, inflammatory markers, and vascular endothelial growth factor in active young girls [(Articles in Press)]
Pulmonary ventilation The effect of electromyo stimulation and incremental exercise activity on selected cardio-respiratory factors in overweight men [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 70-87]

R

Racket Games The effect of two combined exercise trainings on physical fitness indicators and movement ability among mentally retarded children [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 76-88]
Range of motion Comparison of strength ratio of agonist and antagonist muscles and hip range of motion in volleyball players and non-athletes [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 103-113]
Rat The effect of continuous treadmill exercise on heat shock protein 72 and total antioxidant capacity level in the plasma of streptozotocin_induced diabetic rats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 34-43]
Rat Effect of 4-week resistance training on plasma brain derived neurotrophic factor in rats [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 42-51]
Rat Protective effects of bovine colostrum supplementation on indicators of muscle damage Exercise-induced in rat [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 9-19]
Rat The role of 3 months of regular aerobic training on some factors of mitochondrial apoptosis pathway in cardiac tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 34-46]
Rat The effect of flaxseed alcoholic extract and aerobic exercise on oxidative status of heart tissue in ovariectomized rats [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 30-40]
Rat Comparison of the effects of three different exercise training methods on TIF2 gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue of male wistar rats [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 68-81]
Rat Hippocampus The effect of the treadmill running on genes expression ofthePGC-1α, FNDC5 and BDNF in hippocampus of male rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 91-101]
Rats The effect of six weeks low-intensity endurance training on tropomodulin-2 protein expression and malondialdehyde in hippocampal tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 42-54]
Reactive oxygen species Effects of mandatory aerobic exercise in adolescence on the negative impact of maternal separation stress on cardiac oxidative stress in adult male rat [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 62-73]
Recovery A comparison effects of carbohydrate alone and carbohydrate with L-Arginine supplementation on serum insulin and glucose levels during recovery times after aerobic activity [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 21-30]
Recovery Effects of cold water immersion following a Wushu training session on the metabolic and cellular damage indices of body [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 18-28]
Recovery The effect of six weeks of football specefic training and various recovery methods on the speed, vertical jump and muscle damage indices of football players [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 48-62]
Recovery of dynamic balance The Influence of dynamic balance training during active recovery on regaining of active equilibrium in exhausted athlete [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 33-44]
Red blood cells Effect of single session of competition like specific exercise on hematological indices in members of Iranian national aerobic gymnastics team [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 58-69]
Red blood cells The effect of a high-intensity interval training on some of factors affecting erythrocyte sedimentation rate in sedentary young men [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 74-83]
Red blood cells Effects of short-term sub-maximal cycling along with blood flow restriction on hematology changes in active males [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 152-163]
Reflexology The Effect of eight weeks Foot Reflexology Massage on balance and Ankle Joint Proprioception Error in Elderly Men [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 123-135]
Regression equations Evaluation of non-exercise regression equations in prediction of VO2max in healthy children and adolescents boys: cross-validation of non-native equations by the respiratory gas analysis criterion method [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 8-19]
Relaxin The effect of different intensity of resistsnce and aerobic exercises on serum relaxin levels in ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 45-55]
Reliability Reliability of Foot Photo Box in measuring selected footprint indexes [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 114-122]
Repeated sprint activity The effect of repeated sprint activity and cold water immersion on fatigue inflammatory biomarkers in active men [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 9-18]
Repeated sprint activity The effects of cold water immersion post repeated sprint activity on serum PGC-1α and irisin in young active men [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 8-20]
Repetitive Speed Training The effect of 8 weeks of repetitive speed training in hypoxia and normoxia Conditions on vascular endothelial growth factor in women elite swimmers [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 113-123]
Resistance exercise Tracking of changes in systemic inflammation following the Oxford resistance exercise and Ginger supplement in male volleyball players [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 21-34]
Resistance exercise The acute effect of green tea supplementation on oxidative and antioxidant indices after resistance exercise at moderate and high intensities in trained wrestler men. [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 141-152]
Resistance exercise The response of corticospinal excitability to different intensities of postactivation potentiation in young trained subjects [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 74-85]
Resistance exercises The effect of different intensity of resistsnce and aerobic exercises on serum relaxin levels in ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 45-55]
Resistance exercise training Effects of 8 weeks combined training along with Zataria Multiflora supplement ingestion on serum levels of MCP-1 and insulin resistance in overweight men [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 34-46]
Resistance training system A comparison of acute effects of sarcoplasmic stimulation and traditional resistance training on muscle thickness, plasma volume, and testosterone to cortisol ratio in bodybuilders during a plateau period [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 48-61]
Resistance training with Pilates bands The Effect of 12 Weeks of Resistance Training with Pilates Bands on Body Composition, Muscle Strength, and Liver Enzymes AST, ALT, ALP in Elderly Diabetic Women [(Articles in Press)]
Resistin Effects of 8 weeks resistance training with two different intensities on plasma levels of resistin and insulin resistance in obese elderly women [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 102-112]
Respiratory exchange ratio Effect of one-and two-high-intensity Wingate-based exercise on fat oxidation in overweight/obese men [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 8-18]
Respiratory facemask The effect of using medical masks on cardiovascular responses and rating of perceived exertion of health women during a submaximal exercise protocol [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 84-96]
Restriction of blood flow The effect of resistance training with and without vascular occlusion on serum levels of some anabolic and catabolic hormones in active girls [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 44-65]
Resveratrol Synergistic effects of resveratrol and aerobic training restore pi3k/akt signaling in skeletal muscle following spinal cord injury in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Revoflex Xtreme training The effect of 8 weeks Revoflex Xtreme trainings on some coagulation indices of adult women [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 43-53]
Rheological factors Effect of two high intensity interval trainings on performance and rheological characteristics of elite male rowers [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 135-144]
Risk factors Relationship between incidence and causes of sport injuries and its costs in Iranian premier league weightlifters [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 52-64]
Rope Jumping Training The effect of rope jumping training on postural control, static and dynamic balance in boy students with flat foot [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 89-102]
Rope Skipping The effect of rope training on physical fitness parameters in 9-12 years old overweight/obese boys [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 60-71]
Rope Skipping The effect of two combined exercise trainings on physical fitness indicators and movement ability among mentally retarded children [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 76-88]
Rounded shoulder Sagittal curvatures of the spine, rounded shoulders, pelvic tilts in girls karate athletes and non-athletes [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 77-86]
Row cable exercise The comparison of the electromyography activities in the latissimus dorsi and trapezius muscles during two types of strength training [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 43-51]
Rowing Comparison of the effects of continuous and high intensity interval training on aerobic performance in elite male rowers [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 23-32]
Royal jelly The effect of resistance trainings along with Royal jelly supplementation on gene expression of nerve growth factor and tyrosine kinase A receptor in the hippocampal tissue of Alzheimer’s male rats [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 78-89]
Running The effects of running-induced fatigue on some of lower limb muscles activity during stance phase [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 9-22]
Running performance The effect of 6 weeks of selected running training on 540 meter record in blind children [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 84-92]

S

Saffron The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training and saffron supplementation on some serum inflammatory factors and cognitive status of elderly men [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 86-96]
Saffron supplement The effect of 15 days of saffron extract consumption with one session of intense exercise on serum levels of interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha and cortisol in young men [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 52-62]
Sarcopenia Comparison of the effect of resistance and continuous training on the content of PAX7, NF-KB, FOXO3 and nAChR proteins in female sarcopenia model rats [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 112-127]
Scaption Electrical activity of shoulder muscles during abductionof Upper Extremity atScaption and Frontal Planes with Different Speeds and Loads [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 149-160]
Semaphorin 3C The effect of resistance and high intensity interval training on the expression of Semaphorin 3C and Lipocalin 2 in the subcutaneous fat tissue of obese elderly rats [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 104-119]
Sensory interference Comparison of postural stability in dominant & non-dominant leg of female kata and kumite national team [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 102-113]
Serotonin Effect of a period of selected yoga exercises on serum levels of serotonin and dopamine in non-athlete obese women [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 73-83]
Sesamin Effects of 10 weeks of continuous aerobic training and Sesamin supplementation on serum levels of Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-1 Beta in trained men [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 8-19]
Sestrin-2 The effects of high-intensity interval training on oxidant and antioxidant balance and motor performance indices in older adults [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 48-59]
Sex hormone-binding globulin The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval swimming on hepatic shbg protein levels and glycemic control variables in high-fat diet-fed male rats [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 24-41]
Sex hormones The effects of resistance training with two different volumes on some semen parameters and serum levels of sex hormones in male rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 19-30]
Short-term sprint exercise Effect of one-and two-high-intensity Wingate-based exercise on fat oxidation in overweight/obese men [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 8-18]
Shoulder joint Electrical activity of shoulder muscles during abductionof Upper Extremity atScaption and Frontal Planes with Different Speeds and Loads [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 149-160]
Silymarin The effect of swimming endurance training and silymarin supplementation during pregnancy on maternal cadmium exposure – induced apoptosis in hepatocytes of rat neonates [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 9-18]
SIRT1 The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training and gallic acid consumption on Sirtuin-1 and miR-9-5P expression in kidney tissue of rats exposed to cadmium [(Articles in Press)]
Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) Effects of 8 weeks of moderate continuous and intensive interval training on the expression of Sirtuin-1 and long-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene in the heart tissue of obese rats [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 154-167]
Skeletal muscle The effect of aerobic training and probiotic supplementation on blood glucose levels and caspase-3 gene expression in skeletal muscle of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 10, Issue 23, 2022, Pages 8-18]
Skeletal muscles The effect of eight weeks of Moderate intensity interval training on the gene expression of indicators involved in the division and integration of mitochondria in the Soleus muscle of rats [(Articles in Press)]
Skill indicators The effect of caffeine consumption on some skill indicators and motor fitness of elite table tennis players [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 34-44]
Sleep quality The effect of 6 weeks of Tai Chi training on serum Tumor necrosis factor alpha and sleep quality in women with stroke [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 9-18]
SLIT-2 The effect of eight weeks of intense endurance, resistance and high intensity interval training on SLIT-2 and UCP-1 gene expression in obese male Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
Slow twitch muscle The effect of endurance training on miR-133 expression and SRF gene in slow and fast twitch skeletal muscles of wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 103-115]
Smart pattern Designing smart pattern in soccer talent identification based on main and weighted criteria resulted from analytic hierarchy process via fuzzy logic [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 65-75]
Soccer The comparison of postural stability in soccer players with and without chronic ankle injury in jump and landing functional test [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 67-77]
Soccer The effect of a short term soccer specific training on aerobic fitness and muscle injury of soccer players [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 20-33]
Soccer Acute Effects of Static, ballistic and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Stretching on vertical jump and Agility and fifty-meter sprint performance in Youth Soccer Players [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 35-46]
Soccer Designing smart pattern in soccer talent identification based on main and weighted criteria resulted from analytic hierarchy process via fuzzy logic [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 65-75]
Soccer players The effect of caffeine consumption on muscular strength and endurance in amateur male soccer players [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 68-77]
Soccer players The effect of 12 strength-power training weeks with different loads on Neuromuscular adaptations incollegesoccer players [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 9-21]
Soccer players Effect of 4 weeks concurrent resistance-endurance training with continuous and interval methods on muscular power, strength and maximal oxygen consumption in young men soccer players [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 20-32]
Soccer players The effect of eight weeks of soccer preparation program and beta vulgaris supplementation on the content of OPA1 and MFN1 proteins in soccer players [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 76-87]
Soccer players Comparison of the effects of plyometric training on indoor and grass on novel biomarkers of muscle damage in soccer players [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 20-30]
Sodium selenite The effect of nanoliposomal selenium supplementation along with resistance training on IL-18, IL-1ß gene expression, catalase activity, and muscle endurance in aged rats [(Articles in Press)]
Soft tissue The effect of soft tissues in measurement of thoracic kyphosis by Iranian kyphometer [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 67-76]
Sole reflexology The comparison of 6 weeks of Kinesio taping and sole reflexology on pain intensity and functional disabilities in male with chronic low back pain [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 57-66]
Somatotype profile Spatial analysis of relationship between body mass index and somatotype profile with environmental indicators in Iranian provinces [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 34-49]
South Khorasan Assessment of physical fitness and preparing norm in 18-60 years old of Birjand’s men and women [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 98-112]
Spatial analysis Spatial analysis of relationship between body mass index and somatotype profile with environmental indicators in Iranian provinces [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 34-49]
Speed training The effect of two exercises training on some of immune system markers in adolescent athletes [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 55-65]
Speed training Effect of 10 weeks of speed and endurance exercise and a period of detraining on serum nesfatin-1, lipid profiles , body fat percentage and Body mass index in non-athlete healthy men [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 129-140]
Spermatogenesis Influence of swimming exercise training on semen quality and oxidative stress status of the testis in obese male rats [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 65-73]
Sperm count The effects of resistance training with two different volumes on some semen parameters and serum levels of sex hormones in male rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 19-30]
Sperm motility The effects of resistance training with two different volumes on some semen parameters and serum levels of sex hormones in male rats [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 19-30]
Spinal cord injury The effect of four-week of aerobic training with repetition of one and two sessions per day on the gene expression of TrkB and PI3K receptor in hippocampal rats with spinal cord injury [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 32-44]
Spinal cord injury Synergistic effects of resveratrol and aerobic training restore pi3k/akt signaling in skeletal muscle following spinal cord injury in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Spinal Mouse Determination of reliability and validity of ultrasonic wave arc detector device in measurement of lumbar lordosis angle [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 67-83]
Spine Sagittal curvatures of the spine, rounded shoulders, pelvic tilts in girls karate athletes and non-athletes [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 77-86]
Sport performance The effect of speed endurance production training with blood flow restriction during rest intervals on serum VEGF and HIF-1α levels and aerobic and anaerobic performance in male soccer players [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 68-84]
Sport talent identification Identifying the important factors in talent identification through the comparison of anthropometric, physiological, psychological and skill variables of elite and non-elite volleyball players. [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 68-79]
SRF gene The effect of endurance training on miR-133 expression and SRF gene in slow and fast twitch skeletal muscles of wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 103-115]
Standard Norm Assessment of physical fitness and preparing norm in 18-60 years old of Birjand’s men and women [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 98-112]
Standard Norm Design and developing the norm of physical fitness of boy and girl students of the second and first high school of South Khorasan province and its comparison with the national norm [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 30-45]
STAT3 The effects of one period submaximal swimming exercise on STAT3 gene expression in lungs of wistar rats following the injection of carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1- (3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 125-134]
Static Balance The effects of a 6 weeks corrective exercise program on improving flat foot and static balance in boys [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 52-66]
Static Balance The effect of rope jumping training on postural control, static and dynamic balance in boy students with flat foot [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 89-102]
Static stretching Nonlinear evaluation of local dynamic stability in lower extremity EMG after statics and dynamics stretching in active males during pedaling [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 137-147]
Step-aerobics training The effect of 12 weeks step-aerobics training on amyloidβ-42 (Aβ42) and mental status of elderly women [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 22-31]
Stevia extract The effect of eight weeks of garlic and stevia extract consumption along with aerobic training on the structural changes of adipose tissue in obese male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 42-56]
Strength The effect of caffeine consumption on muscular strength and endurance in amateur male soccer players [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 68-77]
Strength Comparison of strength ratio of agonist and antagonist muscles and hip range of motion in volleyball players and non-athletes [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 103-113]
Strength؛ Endurance The effect of 8-week of rebound exercises on balance, strength and muscle endurance of children with Down syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 82-97]
Strength of spine extensor muscles. Dynamic balance The relationship between back extensor muscle strength with dynamic balance and fear of falling in elderly people [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 114-124]
Strength-power training The effect of 12 strength-power training weeks with different loads on Neuromuscular adaptations incollegesoccer players [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 9-21]
Strength Training The effect of two exercises training on some of immune system markers in adolescent athletes [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 55-65]
Strength Training Effect of 4 weeks concurrent resistance-endurance training with continuous and interval methods on muscular power, strength and maximal oxygen consumption in young men soccer players [Volume 9, Issue 19, 2021, Pages 20-32]
Stress hormones The effect of 15 days of saffron extract consumption with one session of intense exercise on serum levels of interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha and cortisol in young men [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 52-62]
Stroke The effect of 6 weeks of Tai Chi training on serum Tumor necrosis factor alpha and sleep quality in women with stroke [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 9-18]
Stromal cell-derived factor-alpha The role of aerobic training in protein expression of stromal cell-derived factor-alpha and apoptotic death of cardiomyocyte after experimental myocardial infarction [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 103-115]
Structure profile The Study of relationship between structural profiles and postural control in individual with Down syndrome [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 21-32]
Student The effect of backpack carriage with different loads on kinematics variables during walking in elementary school students in Hamedan city [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 87-97]
Subcutaneous Fat Comparison of the effects of three different exercise training methods on TIF2 gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue of male wistar rats [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 68-81]
Submaximal Exercise The effect of using medical masks on cardiovascular responses and rating of perceived exertion of health women during a submaximal exercise protocol [Volume 9, Issue 20, 2021, Pages 84-96]
Submaximal exercises The effects of one period submaximal swimming exercise on STAT3 gene expression in lungs of wistar rats following the injection of carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1- (3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 125-134]
Superoxide dismutase The acute effect of green tea supplementation on oxidative and antioxidant indices after resistance exercise at moderate and high intensities in trained wrestler men. [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 141-152]
Superoxide dismutase Serum changes of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase in inactive females consumed coenzyme Q10 following of moderate and severe acute resistance training [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 54-64]
Superoxide dismutase The effect of two weeks of curcumin supplementation on serum levels of malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase after one session of intense intermittent training in overweight and obese girls [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 30-41]
Surface Electromyography The response of corticospinal excitability to different intensities of postactivation potentiation in young trained subjects [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 74-85]
Surface stiffness The effect of surface stiffness on the biomechanical behavior of the lower limb [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 111-122]
Swimming aerobic exercise The effect of aerobic exercise swimming in combination with hydrogen rich water on clinical symptoms, histological changes and oxidative stress markers in experimental colitis model [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 54-67]
Swimming Endurance Training The effect of swimming endurance training on changes in liver apoptotic index and metallothionein levels in pregnant rats exposed to cadmium [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 9-20]
Swimming exercise The effect of six weeks of swimming exercise on the amount of AMPK and Sirt1 proteins and motor performance of multiple sclerosis model rats induced with Cuprizone [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 88-105]
Swimming training The effect of swimming endurance training and silymarin supplementation during pregnancy on maternal cadmium exposure – induced apoptosis in hepatocytes of rat neonates [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 9-18]
Swimming training Influence of swimming exercise training on semen quality and oxidative stress status of the testis in obese male rats [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 65-73]
Swimming training The effect of swimming training on hypocampic mir-23b and mir-let-7 gene expression related to pain in Wistar rats with Parkinson’s disease [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 20-29]
Synbiotic supplement The effect of progressive aerobic exercise and synbiotic supplementation on arterial stiffness and C-reactive protein in postmenopausal women with type ॥ diabetes [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 78-91]
Systemic Inflammation Tracking of changes in systemic inflammation following the Oxford resistance exercise and Ginger supplement in male volleyball players [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 21-34]

T

Table tennis The effect of caffeine consumption on some skill indicators and motor fitness of elite table tennis players [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 34-44]
Table tennis Muscle architectural parameters of different arm muscles sites in table tennis players [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 83-90]
Taekwondo Effect of detraining on physical fitness and lactate response in taekwondo teenage girls [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 86-97]
Tai Chi The effect of 6 weeks of Tai Chi training on serum Tumor necrosis factor alpha and sleep quality in women with stroke [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 9-18]
Talent identification The anthropometric and physical fitness profile of Iranian’s national field hockey players in different positions [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 45-57]
Talent identification Designing smart pattern in soccer talent identification based on main and weighted criteria resulted from analytic hierarchy process via fuzzy logic [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 65-75]
Tau gene Comparison the effects of diets with and without caloric restriction along with continuous training on the expression of Amyloid-beta precursor protein and Tau genes in Alzheimer’s disease of old male rats [Volume 13, Issue 34, 2025, Pages 66-80]
Taurine supplementation The effect of eight weeks of combined training and taurine supplementation on the expression of CCL2 and HIF1a genes in the kidney tissue of male Wistar rats with type 2 diabetes [(Articles in Press)]
Telomerase The effectiveness of physical-mental hatha yoga exercises on telomerase, cortisol and stress in middle-aged women [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 64-74]
Testosterone The effects of endurance training with testosterone injection on Chemerin and Apelin levels in rats with ischemic heart disease [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 31-41]
Testosterone The effect of two exercises training on some of immune system markers in adolescent athletes [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 55-65]
Testosterone Effect of a bout of resistance exercise in warm weather on Immune and hormonal responses [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 74-84]
Testosterone The effect of complex and contrast resistance training on testosterone, cortisol, lactate levels, and jumping profile of basketball players [(Articles in Press)]
The Counting Talk Test Estimation of aerobic exercise intensity in healthy young females by the counting talk test [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 84-92]
Theraband The effect of 12 weeks of theraband training on the knee position, Q angle and postural control in persons with genu varum [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 19-33]
Thrombospondin-2 Comparison of the effect of eight weeks of different aerobic training methods on the expression of angiostatic genes TSP-2 and TGF-β in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of rats [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 28-40]
Thyroid hormones The effect of aerobic exercise with garlic and stevia supplementation on hormonal and histological changes in thyroid tissue of obese rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 72-87]
Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase1 The effect of resistance and continuous aerobic training on the collagen type I content and extracellular matrix proteins in the myocardial tissue of Dexamethasone‑induced female rats model [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 38-55]
TLR4 gene expression The effect of different intensities of acute and chronic aerobic activity on the signaling pathway of the inflammasome NLRP3 complex and TLR4 and some inflammatory cytokines in young men [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 116-130]
TNF-α The effects of 8 weeks interval endurance combined training on plasma TNF-α, IL-10, insulin resistance and lipid profile in boy adolescents [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 43-54]
Total antioxidant capacity The effect of continuous treadmill exercise on heat shock protein 72 and total antioxidant capacity level in the plasma of streptozotocin_induced diabetic rats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 34-43]
Total antioxidant capacity Melatonin may have detrimental effects on the delayed-0nset muscle soreness [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 127-140]
Total antioxidant capacity The effects of high-intensity interval training on oxidant and antioxidant balance and motor performance indices in older adults [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 48-59]
Total oxidant status The effects of high-intensity interval training on oxidant and antioxidant balance and motor performance indices in older adults [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 48-59]
Trained men Effects of 10 weeks of continuous aerobic training and Sesamin supplementation on serum levels of Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-1 Beta in trained men [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 8-19]
Training volume Comparison of effect of modified German volume, high-intensity, and non-linear resistance training on some biochemical, anthropometric, and functional indices related to muscle strength in male athletes [Volume 11, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 8-27]
Trampoline The effect of two combined exercise trainings on physical fitness indicators and movement ability among mentally retarded children [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 76-88]
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation The response of corticospinal excitability to different intensities of postactivation potentiation in young trained subjects [Volume 12, Issue 31, 2024, Pages 74-85]
Transcriptional intermediary factor 2 Comparison of the effects of three different exercise training methods on TIF2 gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue of male wistar rats [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 68-81]
Transforming Growth Factor-beta Comparison of the effect of eight weeks of different aerobic training methods on the expression of angiostatic genes TSP-2 and TGF-β in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of rats [Volume 12, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 28-40]
Transforming growth factor β1 The effect of resistance and continuous aerobic training on the collagen type I content and extracellular matrix proteins in the myocardial tissue of Dexamethasone‑induced female rats model [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 38-55]
Trapezius The comparison of the electromyography activities in the latissimus dorsi and trapezius muscles during two types of strength training [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 43-51]
Triceps brachii Muscle architectural parameters of different arm muscles sites in table tennis players [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 83-90]
Triglyceride Effects of high-intensity interval training and high-fat diet on some metabolic and oxidative adaptations in cardiac tissue of male rats [(Articles in Press)]
Tropomodulin-2 The effect of six weeks low-intensity endurance training on tropomodulin-2 protein expression and malondialdehyde in hippocampal tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 42-54]
Tropomyosin receptor kinase B The effect of four-week of aerobic training with repetition of one and two sessions per day on the gene expression of TrkB and PI3K receptor in hippocampal rats with spinal cord injury [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 32-44]
Troponin I The effect of two different intensities of aerobic exercise on myocardial injury Biomarkers in non-athletes middle-aged males [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 139-149]
Tumor necrosis factor The effect of eight weeks of continuous and interval training on serum TNF-ɑ, IL-6 and hs-CRP levels in female [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 71-81]
Tumor necrosis factor alpha The effect of acute resistance exercise on serum levels of some inflammatory and muscle damage markers in inactive women [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 76-88]
Tumor necrosis factor alpha Effects of progressive aerobic training on the levels of apelin and inflammation markers in obese women [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 9-20]
Tumor necrosis factor alpha The effect of 6 weeks of Tai Chi training on serum Tumor necrosis factor alpha and sleep quality in women with stroke [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 9-18]
Tumor necrosis factor alpha The effect of repeated sprint activity and cold water immersion on fatigue inflammatory biomarkers in active men [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2019, Pages 9-18]
Tumor necrosis factor alpha Comparison effects of six weeks aerobic, resistance and concurrent exercise on plasma levels of IL-10/TNF-α ratio and insulin resistance index in diabetic male Wistar rats [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 42-52]
Tumor necrosis factor alpha The effect of moderate aerobic exercises on serum levels of adiponectin, TNF-α and the adiponectin/TNF-α ratio in men with metabolic syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 60-70]
Tumor necrosis factor alpha The effect of resistance training and zinc supplementation on TNF-α and CRP in the kidney tissue of rats following complete unilateral ureteral obstruction [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 70-80]
Tumor necrosis factor alpha Effects of 12 weeks of traditional and circuit resistance training combined with aerobic exercise on inflammatory adipokines and muscle strength in obese men [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 8-19]
Tumor necrosis factor alpha The effect of six weeks of progressive aerobic training on vascular endothelium growth factor and tumor necrosis factor-alpha of the heart of diabetic male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 58-68]
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha Interactive effects of exercise on bicycle ergometer and anti-inflammatory extract of nettle on some obesity-related inflammatory markers in overweight and obese women [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 95-107]
Type1 diabetes The interactive effects of resistance, endurance trainings and consumption of nettle extract on plasma apelin levels and weight changes in diabetic type 1 rats [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 72-84]
Type 2 diabetes The effect of 8 weeks high intensity interval training on the expression of PI3K in the left ventricle and insulin resistance of male Wistar rats with type 2 diabetes [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 48-58]
Type 2 diabetes The effects of high and moderate intensity interval training on skeletal muscle of TFAM and NRF1 in type 2 diabetic male rats [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 8-18]
Type 2 diabetes Effect of aerobic training supplementation with the hydroalcoholic extract of Qaraqat fruit on glycemic indices and MiR-195 expression in the cardiac tissue of type II diabetic rats [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 62-77]
Type 2 diabetes The combined effect of high-intensity interval training along with vitamin D3 supplementation on mitophagy factors in heart tissue of rats induced to type 2 diabetes [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 8-25]
Type 2 diabetes The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training on hypertrophy-related proteins in the heart tissue of male rats with type 2 diabetes [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 102-117]
Type 2 diabetes The effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise combined with Galega officinalis extract supplementation on glycemic indices, insulin resistance and lipid profile in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 14, Issue 38, 2026, Pages 82-101]
Type 2 diabetes The Effect of 12 Weeks of Resistance Training with Pilates Bands on Body Composition, Muscle Strength, and Liver Enzymes AST, ALT, ALP in Elderly Diabetic Women [(Articles in Press)]
Type 2 diabetes The effect of eight weeks of resistance training on serum levels of B-type natriuretic peptide and cardiac creatine kinase in elderly men with type 2 diabetes [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 72-85]
Type ॥ diabetes The effect of progressive aerobic exercise and synbiotic supplementation on arterial stiffness and C-reactive protein in postmenopausal women with type ॥ diabetes [Volume 13, Issue 33, 2025, Pages 78-91]
Type I collagen The effect of resistance and continuous aerobic training on the collagen type I content and extracellular matrix proteins in the myocardial tissue of Dexamethasone‑induced female rats model [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 38-55]
Type II diabetes The effect of 12 weeks of high-intensity interval training and curcumin consumption on plasma levels of IL-6, TNF- alpha and CRP in men with type II diabetes along with hyperlipidemia [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 22-36]
Type II diabetes Comparison effects of six weeks aerobic, resistance and concurrent exercise on plasma levels of IL-10/TNF-α ratio and insulin resistance index in diabetic male Wistar rats [Volume 10, Issue 22, 2022, Pages 42-52]
Type II diabetes The effect of aerobic training on the expression of p53 and miR-34a genes in the heart tissue of type II diabetic rats [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 8-23]
Type III diabetes Effect of voluntary exercise in enriched environment on AGE expression, amyloid beta accumulation, and rate of death cell in hippocampus Wistar rats with type III diabetes [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 22-35]
Type two diabetes The effect of high intensity interval training on FOXO3, PI3K and AKT proteins content in heart muscle of type two diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 8-21]
Tyrosine kinase A The effect of resistance trainings along with Royal jelly supplementation on gene expression of nerve growth factor and tyrosine kinase A receptor in the hippocampal tissue of Alzheimer’s male rats [Volume 10, Issue 21, 2022, Pages 78-89]
Tyrosine kinase B receptor Effects of two types of continues and interval endurance training on protein levels of brain derived neurotrophic factor and tyrosine kinase B receptor in the hippocampus of adult male rats [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2021, Pages 48-57]

V

Variability Effect of 4 weeks training on variability of Ground Reaction Forces during vertical jump in active young men [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 123-135]
Vascular endothelial growth factor The interactive effect of vitamin E supplementation along with continuous and interval exercise trainings on brain content of vascular endothelial growth factor [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 19-30]
Vascular endothelial growth factor The effect of 8 weeks of repetitive speed training in hypoxia and normoxia Conditions on vascular endothelial growth factor in women elite swimmers [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 113-123]
Vascular endothelial growth factor Comparison of the effects of eight weeks of aerobic and polarized training on pulmonary function, inflammatory markers, and vascular endothelial growth factor in active young girls [(Articles in Press)]
Vascular endothelium growth factor The effect of six weeks of progressive aerobic training on vascular endothelium growth factor and tumor necrosis factor-alpha of the heart of diabetic male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 58-68]
VEGF gene The effect of combined training (aerobic and resistance) on the expression of Bax and VEGF indices in the cardiac of male rats following chronic methamphetamine administration [Volume 14, Issue 37, 2026, Pages 56-71]
Vertical jump Effect of 4 weeks training on variability of Ground Reaction Forces during vertical jump in active young men [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 123-135]
Vertical jump Acute Effects of Static, ballistic and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Stretching on vertical jump and Agility and fifty-meter sprint performance in Youth Soccer Players [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 35-46]
VE/VCO2 The effect of electromyo stimulation and incremental exercise activity on selected cardio-respiratory factors in overweight men [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2025, Pages 70-87]
Visceral adipose tissue Effect of 8 weeks endurance training on omentin-1 gene expression of visceral adipose tissue in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 77-87]
Visual Analog Scale A comparison of the effects of strength exercises and balance exercises on pain and performance of patients Afflicted with patellofemoralpain syndrome [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 99-109]
Visual Perceived Exertion scale Constructual and Concurrent Validity of analog perceived exertion scale (OMNI) during sub-maximal and exuastive activity in deaf adolescents [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 20-30]
Vitamin C The effect of acute aerobic exercise with vitamin C supplementation on pulmonary function of athletes with Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 47-57]
Vitamin D Effects of aerobic exercise and vitamin D supplementation on the expression of apoptosis genes BCL2, BAX, Caspase3 and BCL2/BAX ratio on lung in male rats exposed to hydrogen peroxide [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 86-100]
Vitamin D Effect of eight weeks of moderate intensity interval training and vitamin D intake on apoptosis factors of Bax and Bcl-2 and the ratio of Bax / Bcl-2 in male rats after myocardial infarction induction [(Articles in Press)]
Vitamin D3 The combined effect of high-intensity interval training along with vitamin D3 supplementation on mitophagy factors in heart tissue of rats induced to type 2 diabetes [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 8-25]
Vitamin E The effect of concurrent training with supplementation of vitamin E on serum levels of adhesion molecule type 1 & lipid profile in overweight men [Volume 11, Issue 26, 2023, Pages 80-95]
Vitamin E succinate The interactive effect of vitamin E supplementation along with continuous and interval exercise trainings on brain content of vascular endothelial growth factor [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2019, Pages 19-30]
VO2max The effect of 8 week of pomegranate supplementation on inflammatory and muscular damage indices in over weight untrained men due todifferent intensity VO2max [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 31-41]
Voluntary Exercise in an Enriched environment Effect of voluntary exercise in enriched environment on AGE expression, amyloid beta accumulation, and rate of death cell in hippocampus Wistar rats with type III diabetes [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 22-35]
Voluntary Training The effect of simple and complex voluntary exercises on hippocampal NG2 and depression level in rat model of Alzheimer's disease [(Articles in Press)]

W

Warm weather Effect of a bout of resistance exercise in warm weather on Immune and hormonal responses [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2020, Pages 74-84]
Water aerobic exercise The effect of water aerobic exercise on the expression of Apaf-1, cytochrome C and Caspase-9 genes of cardiomyocyte tissue in male rats poisoned with hydrogen peroxide [Volume 11, Issue 25, 2023, Pages 68-77]
Water immersion Effect of moderate and cold-water immersion on strength and muscular weight changes following resistance training in Rats [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 145-158]
Weightlifting Relationship between incidence and causes of sport injuries and its costs in Iranian premier league weightlifters [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 52-64]
Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index A comparison of the effects of strength exercises and balance exercises on pain and performance of patients Afflicted with patellofemoralpain syndrome [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 99-109]
Wheel Running The effect of simple and complex voluntary exercises on hippocampal NG2 and depression level in rat model of Alzheimer's disease [(Articles in Press)]
Whey protein The effect of 8 weeks of resistance training combined with the use of IsoV isolate supplementation on serum levels of some muscle growth myokines in middle-aged men [(Articles in Press)]
White Blood Cells Effect of single session of competition like specific exercise on hematological indices in members of Iranian national aerobic gymnastics team [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 58-69]
White Blood Cell (WBC) The effect of two exercises training on some of immune system markers in adolescent athletes [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 55-65]
Wingate test The load Intelligent determination for the Wingate test by the data mining [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 58-67]
Wistar Rats The effect of eight weeks endurance training at different durations on plasma heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) level in male rats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 9-19]
Women The effect of high-intensity functional training on Gremlin-1 levels and insulin resistance in overweight and obese women [Volume 12, Issue 32, 2024, Pages 46-57]
Women Investigating and comparing the effects of functional training in the gym or at home on cardiovascular indicators in overweight and obese middle-aged women [(Articles in Press)]
Wrestling Effect of one-week supplementation of Citrulline-Malate, L-arginine and their combination on metabolic stress and performance in male wrestlers [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 20-32]
Wrestling The effect of HMB-FA supplementation on hormonal responses and recovery of elite wrestlers during the simulated wrestling protocol [Volume 10, Issue 24, 2022, Pages 8-21]
Wrestling The effect of Inflamma-X supplementation on muscle damage and inflammatory serum markers of wrestlers following SWPT-SWFT combination protocol [Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 36-52]

Journal of Practical Studies of Biosciences in Sport

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z