نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیارگروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

4 دکتری فیریولوژی ورزشی، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی واحد تهران، ایران.

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: در کشتی، زمان استراحت بین دو زمان (راند) مسابقه، کوتاه است؛ این شرایط موجب از دست رفتن و عدم بازسازی کامل ذخایر انرژی بدن شده و فرد دچار خستگی و نهایتاً مستعد آسیب‌دیدگی می‌شود. از طرف دیگر، چنین فعالیت‌هایی که با انقباضات برون‌گرای شدید انجام می‌شود، با اختلالات مکانیکی و متابولیکی همراه است.  از این رو، هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، تعیین تاثیر مکمل‌یاری کوتاه مدت اینفلاما-X بر شاخص‌های آسیب عضلانی و التهابی متعاقب پروتکل ترکیبی SWPT-SWFT در کشتی‌گیران بود. روش تحقیق: تعداد ۲۴ کشتی‌گیر جوان به صورت تصادفی، به دو گروه مکمل - تمرین (12 نفر)، و دارونما - تمرین (12 نفر)، تقسیم شدند. کشتی‌گیران از 10 روز  قبل از اجرای پروتکل ترکیبی، روزانه دو عدد مکمل اینفلاما-X با دوز 15 میلی‌گرم و یا دارونما با همان مقدار و تعداد را به صورت ناشتا مصرف کردند. نمونه خونی قبل از شروع پروتکل ترکیبی، بلافاصله بعد از مرحله اول، دوم و چهارم پروتکل مذکور، و نهایتا 48 ساعت پس از پروتکل ترکیبی؛ اخذ گردید. سطوح شاخص های کراتین کیناز (CK)، لاکتات دهیدروژناز (LDH)، پروتئین واکنشگر- C (CRP) با روش الایزا مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر ترکیبی در سطح معنی داری 05‏‏/‏0>p استفاده شد. یافته ها: در هیچ یک از مراحل خونگیری، مقادیر سرمی CK و LDH تفاوت معنی داری بین دو گروه نداشت (05‏‏/‏0<p). با این حال، مقادیر سرمیCRP  گروه مکمل – تمرین در مراحل چهارم و پنجم به طور معنی دار از گروه دارونما - تمرین پایین تر بود (05‏‏/‏0>p)؛ در حالی که در مراحل خونگیری اول، دوم و سوم؛ بین دو گروه تفاوت معنی داری وجود نداشت (05‏‏/‏0<p). نتیجه گیری: به نظر می رسد در رقابت های کشتی، استفاده از مکمل اینفلاما-X می تواند در پیشگیری از التهاب عمومی سودمند باشد. ولیکن در خصوص نقش این مکمل در جلوگیری از افزایش نشانگرهای آسیب عضلانی در کشتی گیران، بررسی های بیشتری نیاز است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of Inflamma-X supplementation on muscle damage and inflammatory serum markers of wrestlers following SWPT-SWFT combination protocol

نویسندگان [English]

  • Bakhtyar Tartibian 1
  • Mir Yousef Batahai Zadeh 2
  • Seyed Morteza Taybi 3
  • Bagher Rezaei 4

1 Professor at Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.

2 MS.c in Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor at Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.

4 Ph.D in Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University (Tehran Branch).

چکیده [English]

Background and Aim: In wrestling, the rest time between two rounds of the competition is short; therefore, these conditions these conditions cause the body to lose and not completely regenerate its energy reserves, and the person is tired and eventually prone to injury. On the other hand, such activities, which are performed with intense eccentric contractions are associated with mechanical and metabolic disorders. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of short-term Inflamma-X supplementation on muscle damage and inflammatory markers following the combined SWPT-SWFT protocol in wrestlers. Materials and Methods: 24 young wrestlers were randomly divided into two supplement-exercise groups (12 people) and placebo-exercise groups (12 people). From 10 days before the implementation of the combined protocol, the wrestlers consumed two daily supplements of Inflamma-X with a dose of 15 mg or a placebo with the same amount and number as fasting. Blood samples were taken before the start of the combined protocol, immediately after the first, second and fourth stages of the protocol, and finally 48 hours after the combined protocol. Levels of keratin kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), reactive protein - C(CRP) indicators were evaluated by the Eliza method. In order to analyze the data, the method of analysis of variance with combined repeated measurement was used at the significance level of p<0.05. Results: In none of the stages of blood sampling, serum CK and LDH values were not significantly different between the two groups (p<0.05). However, the serum CRP values of the supplement group in the fourth and fifth stages were significantly lower than the placebo group (p<0.05); While in the first, second and third blood sampling stages; There was no significant difference between the two groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: It seems that in wrestling competitions, the use of Inflamma-X supplement can be beneficial in the prevention of general inflammation. But more research is needed on the role of this supplement in preventing increased muscle injury markers in wrestlers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Muscle damage
  • Inflammation
  • Wrestling
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