نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی/ بخش تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی/ دانشگاه شیراز/ شیراز
2 استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی/ بخش تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی/ دانشگاه شیراز/ شیراز
3 استادیار روانشناسی تربیتی/ بخش مبانی تعلیم و تربیت/ دانشگاه شیراز/ شیراز
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: هدف از این تحقیق بررسی رابطه انجام فعالیت ورزشی در دوران قبل از بارداری با انجام فعالیت ورزشی در دوران بارداری و تعیین مه مترین دوره قبل از بارداری در پیش بینی انجام فعالیت ورزشی در دوران بارداری زنان باردار بود. روش تحقیق: شرکت کنندگان در این تحقیق شامل 137 زن باردار بودند که به طور داوطلبانه در تحقیق شرکت کردند. از طریق مصاحبه اطلاعات مربوط به انجام فعالیت ورزشی در هشت و یک سال قبل از بارداری و سه ماهه اول، دوم و سوم بارداری ثبت گردید. داده های جمع آوری شده با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند و سطح معنی داری p<0/05 در نظر گرفته شد. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین انجام فعالیت ورزشی در کلیه دورا نهای قبل از بارداری با انجام فعالیت ورزشی در دوران بارداری رابطه مثبت و معنی داری وجود دارد (0/001=p). همچنین دوره یک سال قبل از بارداری نسبت به دوره ماقبل از یک سال قبل از بارداری، پیش بینی کننده بهتری برای انجام فعالیت ورزشی در دوره بارداری بود. نتیجه گیری: به منظور ترغیب زنان به انجام فعالیت در دوران بارداری، توصیه م یشود مادران در فعالیت ورزشی قبل از بارداری و به ویژه یک سال قبل از بارداری، شرکت نمایند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The relationship between physical activity before and during pregnancy and identifying the most important period predictor of physical activity during pregnancy
نویسندگان [English]
- Sayyedeh Esmat Moosavi 1
- Maryam Koushkie Jahromi 2
- Mahboubeh Alborzi 3
1
2
3
چکیده [English]
Background and aim: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between physical activity before and during pregnancy and identifying the most important period predictor of physical activity during pregnancy. Materials andMethods: 137 pregnant women participated voluntarily in the study. Information about exercise during eight and one year before pregnancy and during first, second and third trimesters of pregnancy were recorded through interview. Findings were analyzed using Pearson correlation and linear regression methods. Significant level was set at p≤0.05. Results: Results indicated a significant positive correlation between exercise during all periods before pregnancy and during pregnancy (p=0.001). Moreover, one year before pregnancy was stronger predictor of exercise during pregnancy. Conclusion: In order to motivating women to participate in exercise during pregnancy, performing of exercise specially one year before pregnancy, is recommended.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Pregnancy
- Pre-pregnancy exercise
- Post- pregnancy exercise
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