نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.
2 استاد گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.
3 استادیار گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.
4 استادیار دانشگاه علمی کاربردی، مرکز فارسان، شهرکرد، ایران.
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: فوتبال ساحلی به عنوان یک رشته جدید و پرطرفدار به سرعت در سراسر دنیا در حال گسترش است. با این حال، تاکنون اطلاعات دقیقی در مورد نیازهای جسمانی و فیزیولوژیکی بازیکنان این ورزش در دسترس نیست. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تغییرات سطوح استراحتی برخی شاخص‌های التهابی، آسیب عضلانی، توان هوازی و بی‌هوازی بازیکنان فوتبال ساحلی در مراحل پیش‌فصل، نیم‌فصل و پایان فصل مسابقات لیگ برتر بود. روش تحقیق: شرکت کنندگان این مطالعه 13 بازیکن نخبه فوتبال ساحلی (میانگین سن 01/4±64/24 سال، شاخص توده بدنی 76/2±23/22 کیلوگرم/مترمربع و حداکثر اکسیژن مصرفی 48/5 ±60/38 میلی لیتر/کیلوگرم/دقیقه) حاضر در لیگ برتر فوتسال فصل 99-98 ایران بودند. شاخص های توان هوازی، بی‌هوازی و شاخص‌های التهابی (آلانین آمینوتراسفراز، آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز، کراتین فسفوکیناز و لاکتات دهیدروژناز) در پیش فصل، نیم فصل و پایان فصل اندازه گیری شدند. از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی در سطح معنی داری 0/05>p جهت بررسی تغییرات استفاده شد. یافته‌ها: از مرحله پیش فصل تا پایان فصل، آلانین آمینوترانسفراز افزایش معنی‌دار (0/04=p) و توان بی‌هوازی کاهش معنی‌دار (0/001=p) داشت. سطوح لاکتات دهیدروژناز افزایش معنی‌داری در نیم فصل نسبت به پیش فصل (0/04=p) و کاهش معنی‌دار در پایان فصل نسبت به نیم فصل نشان داد (0/01=p). با این وجود، تغییر معنی‌داری در آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز (0/50=p)، کراتین فسفوکیناز (0/15=p) و توان هوازی (0/11=p) در طول فصل مسابقات مشاهده نشد. نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به فشار فیزیولوژیکی ورزش فوتبال ساحلی در مراحل مختلف فصل مسابقات، پیشنهاد می‌شود بازیکنان این رشته در طول فصل، از نظر شاخص‌های بیوشیمیایی و عملکردی پایش شوند و بر اساس آن، برنامه‌های تمرینی، تغذیه‌ای و ریکاوری بهینه‌سازی گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Evaluation of resting changes of some inflammatory, muscle damage, aerobic and anaerobic power indices of elite beach soccer players during Iranian premier league season
نویسندگان [English]
- Shirin Banitalebi dehkordi 1
- Mohammad Faramarzi 2
- Mostafa Rahimi 3
- Afrasiab Sadeghi 4
1 MSc. in Exercise Physiology, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
2 Full Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, University of Applied Sciences and Technology, Farsan Center, Shahrekord, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Background and Aim: Beach soccer as a new exciting and popular field of sport is spreading rapidly around the world. However, so far, limited accurate and documented information is available about the physical and physiological needs of this sport. The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in resting levels of some inflammatory, muscle damage, aerobic and anaerobic indices of beach soccer players in the pre-season, mid-season and end of the premier league season. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study with repeated measures design, 13 elite beach soccer players (Mean± SD: age 24.64±4.01 year, body mass index 22.76±2.36 kg/m2 and maximum oxygen consumption 38.60±5.48 ml/kg/min) were selected. Measurements of aerobic and anaerobic power and alanin amino teransferase (ALT), aspartat amino teransferse (AST), certain phosphokinase (CPK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) indices were measured in the 98-99 pro league in pre-season, mid-season and also at the end of the season. The repeated measure analysis of variance and Bonferroni tests were used to examine the changes at the significant level of p<0.05. Results: Significant increase in ALT (p=0.04) and also decrease in anaerobic power (p=0.001) was observed from pre-season to the end of the season. LDH levels showed a significant increase in the mid-season compared to the pre-season (p=0.04) and as the same the significant decrease also was found at the end of the season compared to the mid-season (p=0.01). However, no significant changes were observed in AST (p=0.50), CPK (p=0.15) and aerobic power (p=0.11) during the competition season. Conclusion: Due to the physiological pressure for beach soccer players at different stages, it is recommended that players in this field should be monitored for biochemical and functional parameters during the competition season, and based on that, training, nutrition and recovery programs could be optimized.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Inflammation
- Aerobic power
- Anaerobic Power
- Beach soccer
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