نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، اردبیل، ایران.
2 دانشیار گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
3 دانشیار گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران.
4 استادیار گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: عدم تعادل برخی میکرو-ریبونوکلئیک اسیدها و آپوپتوزیس ناشی از آن ها، نقش مهمی در انفارکتوس میوکارد دارد. با توجه به نقش مکمل کورکومین و تمرینات تناوبی شدید (HIIT) بر این عوامل، هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی تاثیر HIIT و کورکومین بر بیان ژن miR-133 و miR-1 بطن چپ موش‌های صحرائی نر مدل انفارکتوس میوکارد ناشی از ایزوپروترنول بود. روش‌تحقیق: تعداد 40 سر موش صحرائی نر پس از القای انفارکتوس میوکارد از طریق تحت تزریق درون صفاقی ایزوپرترنول (با دوز 100 میلی‌گرم/کیلوگرم وزن بد در دو روز متوالی)، به طور تصادفی در چهار گروه HIIT، کورکومین، HIIT + کورکومین و کنترل تقسیم شدند. HIIT شامل هشت هفته متشکل از پنج جلسه تمرین در هر هفته بود که هر جلسه شامل 10 وهله چهار دقیقه‌ای دویدن با سرعتی در حد 85 تا 90 درصد حداکثر اکسیژن مصرفی (vVO2max) و دو دقیقه بازگشت به حالت اولیه فعال با شدت 50 تا 60 درصد vVO2max در بین وهله ها بود. کورکومین روزانه 15 میلی‌گرم به ازای هر کیلوگرم وزن بدن به صورت گاواژ خورانده شد. بیان ژن‌های miR-1 و miR-133 با استفاده از روش Real-Time PCR بررسی گردید و داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس یک راهه و آزمون تعقیبی توکی در سطح معنی‌داری 0/05>p تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها: در هر سه گروه مداخله شامل HIIT، کورکومین و مداخله توام، بیان miR-1 کاردیومیوسیت‌ها به طور معنی دار کمتر (0/001=p) و بیان miR-133 (p=0/001) بیشتر از گروه کنترل بود. با این حال، بیان ژن در هر دو متغیر مورد بررسی پس از HIIT + مکمل نسبت به مکمل تنها، با تغییر معنی‌دار بیشتری (به ترتیب با 0/006=p و 0/01=p) همراه بود. نتیجه‌گیری: احتمالا تجویز مکمل کورکومین به همراه HIIT پس از انفارکتوس میوکارد، با بهبود عملکرد قلبی همراه می‌باشد؛ اما به دلیل محدودیت‌های تحقیق، به تحقیقات بیشتری نیاز است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effect of high intensity interval training and curcumin supplementation on left ventricular of miR-133 and miR-1 gene expression in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction rat model
نویسندگان [English]
- Gabrial Pouzesh Jadidi 1
- Farnaz Seifi-Skishahr 2
- Lotfali Bolboli 2
- Karim Azali Alamdari 3
- Amenh Pourrahim Ghouroghch 4
1 Ph.D Student of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
2 Associate Professor at Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
3 Associate Professor at Department of Exercise Physiology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor at Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Background and Aim: Imbalance of some microRNAs and its cell apoptosis has an important role in myocardial infarction. Based on the role of curcumin supplementation and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on myocardial infarction, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of these types of training and supplementation on left ventricular gene expression levels of miR-133 and miR-1 in the isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction (MI) rat model. Materials and Methods: Forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups as: HIIT, curcumin, HIIT+curcumin and control groups, following induction of MI via intraperitoneal injection of isopretrenol (100 mg/kg/day) within two consecutive days. The HIIT protocol was performed during eight weeks (five sessions per week), each session was consisted of 10 bouts of running occasions (each for four min) at 85 - 90% of vVo2max with two min rest intervals at 50 to 60% of vVO2max. Moreover, Curcumin (15 mg/kg) was administered daily via gavage. The gene expression levels of miR-1 and miR-133 were evaluated using Real-Time PCR method and the data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc test at the significance level of p<0.05. Results: Although, in all three intervention groups of HIIT, curcumin and HIIT+curcumin, the cardiomyocytes miR-1 gene expression level was significantly lower (p=0.001), while miR-133 expression level was higher (p=0.001) than control group. However, gene expression in both variables after HIIT+curcumin showed more changes than curcumin group (p=0.006 and p=0.01 respectively). Conclusion: Probably, curcumin supplementation along with HIIT training after myocardial infarction is associated with improvement of cardiac function; but due to research limitations, more research is needed.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- High intensity interval training
- Curcumin
- miR-1 & miR-133 gene expression
- Myocardial infarction
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