نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد رشته تربیت بدنی/ دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی/ دانشگاه بیرجند/ بیرجند
2 کارشناس ارشد رشته تربیت بدنی/ دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی/ دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز/ اهواز
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: استئوآرتریت زانو شایع ترین بیماری مفصلی است و درمان های غیردارویی این بیماری اخیراً مورد توجه محققان مختلف قرار گرفته است. هدف تحقیق حاضر، مقایسه اثر دو روش غیر دارویی آب درمانی و فیزیوتراپی بر میزان درد زانو، خشکی صبحگاهی، فعالیت های روزانه، عملکرد ورزشی و فعالیت های تفریحی ورزشکاران مرد مبتلا به استئوآرتریت زانو بود. روش تحقیق: آزمودنی های تحقیق 36 ورزشکار مبتلا به استئوآرتریت بودند که با آگاهی کامل از مراحل اجرای کار انتخاب شدند و به طور تصادفی در سه گروه آب درمانی، فیزیوتراپی و کنترل طبقه بندی شدند. با پرسشنامه پیامد استئوآرتریت و صدمات زانو (KOOS) وضعیت افراد مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. آب درمانی و فیزیوتراپی به مدت 6 هفته، هر هفته 4 جلسه به اجرا درآمد و در پایان پرسشنامه KOOS مجدداً تکمیل شد. داده ها بوسیله آزمون های آماری تحلیل واریانس یک سویه و t همبسته و t مستقل در سطح 0/05>P با نرم افزار SPSS تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد هر دو روش فیزیوتراپی و آب درمانی موجب بهبود میزان درد (به ترتیب 0/001>P و 0/0001>P) ، علائم و خشکی صبحگاهی(به ترتیب 0/004>P و 0/0001>P)، فعالیت های روزانه(به ترتیب 0/02>P و 0/01>P)، بهبود عملکرد ورزشی و فعالیت های تفریحی (به ترتیب 0/03>P و 0/0001>P) ورزشکاران مبتلا به استئوآرتریت می شوند؛ اما در مقایسه اثربخشی دو روش، روش آب درمانی فقط بر بهبود عملکرد ورزشی و فعالیت تفریحی (0/0001>P) برتری داشت. نتیجه گیری: نتایج تحقیق دال بر آن است که استفاده از هر دو روش آب درمانی و فیزیوتراپی، برای ورزشکاران مبتلا به استئوآرتریت مفیدند، و بجز در مورد تاثیر بر عملکرد ورزشی و فعالیت های تفریحی، تفاوت محسوسی بین آنها وجود ندارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Comparison of the effect of hydrotherapy and physiotherapy methods in rate of kneeahce, matinal dryness, daily activities, athletic performance, and recreation activities in athletes men with knee osteoarthritis
نویسندگان [English]
- Mehdi Zendehboodi 1
- Behzad Behzadnia 1
- Ebrahim Mazarei 2
1
2
چکیده [English]
Background & Aim: Knee osteoarthritis is the most common joint disease and non-drug treatment for it has been considered recently by various researchers. The purpose of the present study was to compare the effect of hydrotherapy and physiotherapy methods in rate of kneeache, matinal dryness, daily activities, athletic performance and recreational activities in athletes men with knee osteoarthritis. Materials and Methods: The subjects of research included 36 athletes with osteoarthritis of knee that were selected while having full knowledge of the performance stages of the study. They were classified randomly into three groups including hydrotherapy, physiotherapy and control groups. Then the participants completed the knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS) questionnaire for the evaluation of the pre-test. After the preliminary evaluation, the researchers performed the independent variables hydrotherapy, physiotherapy for 6 weeks included 4 sessions per week for gaining the next required information and the KOOS questionnaire was completed again by the patients at the end of the sixth week. The gathered data has been analyzed by one way ANOVA, and paired and independent t- tests at the level of pConclusion: The results indicated that the both methods of hydrotherapy and physiotherapy can be considered as a useful method for athletes suffering from osteoarthritis, except for their impact on the athletic performance and recreational activities, they induced similar outcomes.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Osteoarthritis
- Hydrotherapy
- Physiotherapy
- Knee Hurts
- KOOS Questionnaire
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