نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران.
3 دانشیار گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، لرستان، لرستان، ایران.
4 استادیار گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: شستشوی دهان با محلول کربوهیدرات به عنوان یک استراتژی برای بهبود عملکرد مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی تاثیر شستشوی دهان با محلول کربوهیدرات بر فعالیت الکتریکی عضله چهار سر ران طی فعالیت دوچرخه‌‌سواری زیر بیشینه در فازهای مختلف چرخۀ قاعدگی زنان وزشکار بود. روش تحقیق: تعداد 10 زن ورزشکار در پنح جلسه مجزا در آزمایشگاه حضور پیدا کردند. در جلسه اول، اوج توان خروجی اندازه‌‌گیری شد. سپس، در جلسات دوم تا پنجم (روزهای پنجم و دوازدهم فاز فولیکولار و روزهای هفدهم و بیست و دوم فاز لوتئال)، هر شرکت کننده یک ساعت فعالیت دوچرخه‌‌سواری با شدت 65 درصد اوج توان خروجی را در شرایط استفاده از محلول کربوهیدرات یا دارونما اجرا کرد. قبل و بعد از انجام پروتکل، لاکتات و گلوکز خون مورد اندازه‌‌گیری قرار گرفت. همچنین، در حین انجام پروتکل، ضربان قلب و میزان درک فشار هر 10 دقیقه و فعالیت الکتریکی عضلات راست رانی ، پهن جانبی و پهن درونی هر 15 دقیقه ثبت شد. تحلیل داده‌‌ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌‌گیری مکرر و آزمون بونفرونی در سطح معنی داری 05/0˂p صورت گرفت. یافته‌‌ها: فعالیت الکتریکی عضله پهن جانبی در دقایق 45 (04/0=p) و 60 (04/0=p)؛ و عضله راست رانی در دقیقه 45 (01/0=p) در فاز فولیکولی در شرایط استفاده از محلول کربوهیدرات به شکل معنی داری نسبت به زمان‌‌های مشابه در فاز لوتئال، بالاتر بود. نتیجه‌‌گیری: نتایج این تحقیق نشان از اثر مداخله احتمالی فازهای مختلف چرخۀ قاعدگی بر تغییرات عملکرد عضلانی ناشی از شستشوی دهان با محلول کربوهیدرات دارد. به نظر می‌‌رسد که حفظ فعالیت الکتریکی عضلۀ چهارسر رانی در فاز فولیکولار در شرایط استفاده از شستشوی دهان با محلول کربوهیدرات، در مقایسه با شرایط مشابه در فاز لوتئال، با سطوح هورمون‌‌های جنسی ارتباط دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on the electrical activity of the quadriceps muscle during a sub-maximal cycling task within different phases of the menstrual cycle in female athletes
نویسندگان [English]
- azam Darvishi 1
- Rahim Mirnasuri 2
- Masoud Rahmati 3
- Ehsan Amiri 4
1 PhD Student in Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran..
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Background and Aim: The carbohydrate mouth rinse (CMR) has been proposed as a strategy to boost athletic performance. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of CMR on the electrical activity of the quadriceps muscle during a sub-maximal cycling task within different phases of the menstrual cycle in female athletes. Materials and Methods: Ten active females came to the laboratory on five different times. In the first session, peak power output was measured and during the second to fifth visit (5th and 12th days of the follicular phase and 17th and 22th days of the luteal phase) each subject completed a one-hour cycling task at 65% of peak power output under either CMR or placebo condition in each phase. Before and during every 15 minutes of the trial, participants rinsed their mouths with carbohydrate or placebo solution. Lactate, and blood glucose were measured before and immediately after the trial. Moreover, during the task, heart rate and rating of perceived exertion also were recorded every 10 minutes, and the electrical activity of the Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, and Vastus Medialis muscles was recorded every 15 minutes. A repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferonni tests were used for statistical analysis at the p<0.05 significant level. Results: The electrical activity of the Vastus Lateralis muscle at times 45 (p=0.04) and 60 (p=0.04) and, the Rectus Femoris muscle at time 45 (p=0.01) in the follicular phase under CMR condition was significantly higher than the same times in the luteal phase. Conclusion: These results indicated the possible interference effect of menstrual phases on CMR-induced changes in muscular performance. It seems that maintaining the electrical activity of the quadriceps muscle under CMR condition in the follicular phase as compared to the luteal phase could be related to sex hormone levels.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Carbohydrate mouth rinse
- Muscle electromyography
- Menstrual cycle
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